Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29630638›Full record

ArticlePloS one2018

Quantitative validation of nicotine production in tea (Camellia sinensis L.).

Takashi Ikka, Hiroto Yamashita, Ikuya Kurita, Yasuno Tanaka, Fumiya Taniguchi, Akiko Ogino, Kazuya Takeda, Nobuhiro Horie, Hiroshi Hojo, Fumio Nanjo and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Takashi IkkaFaculty of Agriculture, Shizuoka University, Shizuoka, Shizuoka, Japan.
Hiroto YamashitaFaculty of Agriculture, Shizuoka University, Shizuoka, Shizuoka, Japan.
Ikuya KuritaFaculty of Agriculture, Shizuoka University, Shizuoka, Shizuoka, Japan.
Yasuno TanakaFaculty of Agriculture, Shizuoka University, Shizuoka, Shizuoka, Japan.
Fumiya TaniguchiTea Research Division of NARO Institute of Fruit and Tea Science (NIFTS), Makurazaki, Kagoshima, Japan.
Akiko OginoTea Research Division of NARO Institute of Fruit and Tea Science (NIFTS), Makurazaki, Kagoshima, Japan.
Kazuya TakedaMitsui Norin Co., Ltd., Fujieda, Shizuoka, Japan.
Nobuhiro HorieMitsui Norin Co., Ltd., Fujieda, Shizuoka, Japan.
Hiroshi HojoMitsui Norin Co., Ltd., Fujieda, Shizuoka, Japan.
Fumio NanjoMitsui Norin Co., Ltd., Fujieda, Shizuoka, Japan.
Akio MoritaFaculty of Agriculture, Shizuoka University, Shizuoka, Shizuoka, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-8418-2109
Shizuoka University · JPInstitute of Fruit Tree and Tea Science · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Endogenous nicotine was confirmed to be present in tea plants (Camellia sinensis L.) by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry of tea samples from tea-producing regions in six Asian countries. All samples contained nicotine (0.011-0.694 μg g-1 dry weight). Nicotine contents remained constant during manufacturing of green, oolong and black teas, implying that nicotine is stable against heating, drying, enzymatic oxidation and mechanical damage during processing. Flower buds and seeds of cultivar Yabukita also contained nicotine (0.030-0.041 μg g-1 dry weight). A comparison of two cultivars revealed that higher nicotine contents were found in the black tea cultivar Benifuki. All plant parts of hydroponic Yabukita contained nicotine (0.003-0.013 μg g-1 dry weight). Tea cells cultured in B5 medium as well as roots and stems of tea seedlings contained nicotine levels similar to those of new leaves from field-grown plants. Although the levels of endogenous nicotine in tea plants are extremely low and sample contamination cannot be discounted, these levels exceed the maximum acceptable limit in Japan (0.01 μg g-1 dry weight).

Indexed as

Camellia sinensisCells, CulturedChromatography, LiquidFood ContaminationHumansJapanNicotinePlant LeavesTandem Mass SpectrometryTeaNicotineTea

Identifiers

PMID29630638
PMCPMC5890992
OpenAlexW2798147477

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.