Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29630632›Full record

ArticlePLoS neglected tropical diseases2018

Dynamics of cholera epidemics from Benin to Mauritania.

Sandra Moore, Anthony Zunuo Dongdem, David Opare, Paul Cottavoz, Maria Fookes, Adodo Yao Sadji, Emmanuel Dzotsi, Michael Dogbe, Fakhri Jeddi, Bawimodom Bidjada and 12 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Cholera Outbreaks in India, 2011-2020: A Systematic Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Risk Factors for Epidemic Cholera in Lusaka, Zambia-2017.The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene · 2020
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Cholera.Current epidemiology reports · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors at 12 institutions in 5 countries.

Sandra MooreDepartment of Parasitology, Aix-Marseille University/UMR MD3, Marseille, France.ORCID 0000-0002-1961-1077
Anthony Zunuo DongdemDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Health and Allied Health Sciences, Ho, Ghana.
David OpareNational Public Health and Reference Laboratory, Ghana Health Service, Accra, Ghana.
Paul CottavozRegional Office for West and Central Africa, UNICEF, Dakar, Senegal.
Maria FookesPathogen Genomics, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Adodo Yao SadjiDepartment of Bacteriology, National Institute of Hygiene, Lomé, Togo.
Emmanuel DzotsiDepartment of Disease Surveillance, Ghana Health Service, Accra, Ghana.
Michael DogbeMinistry of Local Government & Rural Development, Environmental Health and Sanitation Directorate, Accra, Ghana.
Fakhri JeddiDepartment of Parasitology, Aix-Marseille University/UMR MD3, Marseille, France.
Bawimodom BidjadaDepartment of Bacteriology, National Institute of Hygiene, Lomé, Togo.
Martine PiarrouxSorbonne Université, INSERM, Institut Pierre-Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique, Paris, France.
Ouyi Tante ValentinDepartment of Disease Surveillance, Ministry of Health, Lomé, Togo.
Clément Kakaï GlèlèDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Surveillance of Borders, Ministry of Health, Cotonou, Benin.
Stanislas RebaudetDepartment of Parasitology, Aix-Marseille University/UMR MD3, Marseille, France.
Amy Gassama SowDepartment of Bacteriology, Pasteur Institute, Dakar, Senegal.
Guillaume Constantin de MagnyUMR IRD224-CNRS5290-UM MIVEGEC, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), Montpellier, France.
Lamine KoivoguiNational Institute of Public Health, Ministry of Health, Conakry, Republic of Guinea.
Jessica DunoyerRegional Office for West and Central Africa, UNICEF, Dakar, Senegal.
Francois BelletRegional Office for West and Central Africa, UNICEF, Dakar, Senegal.
Eric GarnotelDepartment of Bacteriology, Hôpital d'Instruction des Armées Laveran, Marseille, France.
Nicholas ThomsonPathogen Genomics, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Renaud PiarrouxSorbonne Université, INSERM, Institut Pierre-Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique, AP-HP, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France.
Aix-Marseille Université · FRWest and Central African Council for Agricultural Research and Development · SNGhana Health Service · GHInserm · FRUniversity of Lomé · TGWellcome Sanger Institute · GBCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRHôpital Laveran · FRInstitut Pasteur de Dakar · SNMinistry of Health · GHTogolese Ministry of Health · TGUniversity of Health and Allied Sciences · GH

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe countries of West Africa are largely portrayed as cholera endemic, although the dynamics of outbreaks in this region of Africa remain largely unclear. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL

findingsTo understand the dynamics of cholera in a major portion of West Africa, we analyzed cholera epidemics from 2009 to 2015 from Benin to Mauritania. We conducted a series of field visits as well as multilocus variable tandem repeat analysis and whole-genome sequencing analysis of V. cholerae isolates throughout the study region. During this period, Ghana accounted for 52% of the reported cases in the entire study region (coastal countries from Benin to Mauritania). From 2009 to 2015, we found that one major wave of cholera outbreaks spread from Accra in 2011 northwestward to Sierra Leone and Guinea in 2012. Molecular epidemiology analysis confirmed that the 2011 Ghanaian isolates were related to those that seeded the 2012 epidemics in Guinea and Sierra Leone. Interestingly, we found that many countries deemed "cholera endemic" actually suffered very few outbreaks, with multi-year lulls. CONCLUSIONS/SIGNIFICANCE: This study provides the first cohesive vision of the dynamics of cholera epidemics in a major portion of West Africa. This epidemiological overview shows that from 2009 to 2015, at least 54% of reported cases concerned populations living in the three urban areas of Accra, Freetown, and Conakry. These findings may serve as a guide to better target cholera prevention and control efforts in the identified cholera hotspots in West Africa.

Indexed as

BeninCholeraDisease OutbreaksEpidemicsGenotypeGhanaGuineaHumansMauritaniaMinisatellite RepeatsPhylogenySierra LeoneVibrio cholerae

Identifiers

PMID29630632
PMCPMC5908202
OpenAlexW2796789086

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.