Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29630627›Full record

ArticlePloS one2018

Health care providers' compliance with the notifiable diseases surveillance system in South Africa.

Frew Gerald Benson, Jonathan Levin, Laetitia Charmaine Rispel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  10. Notifiable Diseases Surveillance System with a Data Architecture Approach: a Systematic Review.Acta informatica medica : AIM : journal of the Society for Medical Informatics of Bosnia & Herzegovina : casopis Drustva za medicinsku informatiku BiH · 2019
    Review
  11. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Frew Gerald BensonGauteng Department of Health, Rahima Moosa Hospital, Newclare, Johannesburg, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0001-5648-6466
Jonathan LevinSchool of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Parktown, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Laetitia Charmaine RispelCentre for Health Policy, Department of Science and Technology/National Research Foundation, SARChI Chair on the Health Workforce, School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Parktown, Johannesburg, South Africa.

Funding

CGH CDC HHS U19 GH000571NIH HHS 5U19 GH000571-05
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe optimal performance of a notifiable disease surveillance system (NDSS) is dependent on health care provider (HCP) compliance with communicable disease notification. HCP compliance ensures appropriate investigation and control measures by relevant health care authorities. This study examines the compliance of HCPs with the NDSS in South Africa and factors associated with their compliance.

methodsA cross-sectional survey was carried out in three randomly selected provinces. We stratified by type of facility, and recruited clusters of HCPs on survey day to participate. All consenting HCPs in the randomly selected health care facilities on the day of the survey, completed a questionnaire that elicited information on socio-demographic characteristics and notification practices. The data were analysed using STATA® 14, using the identifiers for stratum and cluster as well as the calculated sampling weights.

resultsThe study found that 58% of 919 HCPs diagnosed a notifiable disease in the year preceding the survey. The majority of these professionals (92%) indicated that they had reported the disease, but only 51% of those notified the disease/s correctly to the Department of Health. Paediatricians were less likely to notify correctly (OR 0.01, 95% CI 0.00-0.12, p = 0.001). The factors that influenced notification were HCPs perceptions of workload (OR 0.84, 95% CI 0.70-0.99, p = 0.043) and that notification data are not useful (OR 0.84, 95% CI 0.71-0.99, p = 0.040). The study found no association between correct notification and HCPs' willingness to notify, experience or training on the NDSS, understanding of the purpose of the NDSS, knowledge of what to notify, or perception of feedback given.

conclusionsThe compliance of HCPs in South Africa with the NDSS is suboptimal. In light of the important role of HCPs in the effective functioning of the NDSS, information on NDSS usefulness and guidelines on correct notification procedures are needed to increase their compliance.

Indexed as

Disease NotificationGuideline AdherenceHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeCommunicable DiseasesCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth PersonnelHumansMalePerceptionPractice Patterns, Physicians'South AfricaSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID29630627
PMCPMC5891014

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.