Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29629388›Full record

ArticleJournal of education and health promotion2018

A survey on scientific authenticity of health information in Iranian popular magazines: A case study.

Ourfa Hovsepyan, Firoozeh Zare Farashbandi, Gholamreza Askari, Akbar Hassanzadeh

Abstract read
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Article in Journal of education and health promotion, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ourfa HovsepyanAssistant Medical Librarian, Kaiser Permanente, Glendale, California, USA.
Firoozeh Zare FarashbandiHealth Information Technology Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Gholamreza AskariFood Security Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Akbar HassanzadehDepartment of Biostatistics, School of Health, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe content of the mass media is a suitable tool for making changes to the society. One of the most read news in the mass media is nutritional information. The goal of this study is to assess the scientific authenticity of such information published in Iranian popular magazines. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis study is a qualitative study (content analysis) and uses bibliographic approach. A researcher-designed checklist is used as data gathering tool, and the statistical population included the messages obtained from the printed material in 173 volumes of 8 Iranian popular magazines. 10 most frequent messages were identified, and their scientific authenticity was investigated using Pubmed and IranMedex databases. The SPSS Software version 24 (IBM Corporation, Armonk, New York, USA) was applied in the analysis of this work.

resultsThe findings indicated that preventive trends had the highest (86.8%) and the treatments had the lowest (4.2%) frequency. Concerning the type of cancer, more than half (51.2%) of the conclusions were about cancer. Regarding authorship, 68% of articles were author signed, but the profession of 66.4% of the authors was not clear. Regarding references, only 25.4% of the articles had validated references.

conclusionIt is revealed that 70% of the "nutrition information" related to cancer which was published in the popular magazines during 2012, considered to be acceptable according to scientific medical information sources. Although in some cases, the amount of evidence is not sufficient. Finally, it could be deduced that the nutrition information published in the Iranian popular magazines are still credible.

Indexed as

Authenticitycancerhealth informationIrannutritionpopular magazinesvalidity

Identifiers

PMID29629388
PMCPMC5852987

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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