Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29629292›Full record

ArticleIntegrative medicine research2018

The definition and diagnosis of cold hypersensitivity in the hands and feet: Finding from the experts survey.

Kwang-Ho Bae, Young-Seok Jeong, Ho-Yeon Go, Seung-Ho Sun, Tae-Hoon Kim, Ki-Yong Jung, Yun-Kyung Song, Seong-Gyu Ko, You-Kyung Choi, Jong-Hyeong Park and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
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Article in Integrative medicine research, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Kwang-Ho BaeMibyeong Research Center, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine, Daejeon, Korea.
Young-Seok JeongMibyeong Research Center, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine, Daejeon, Korea.
Ho-Yeon GoDepartment of Korean Internal Medicine, College of Korean Medicine, Se-Myung University, Jecheon, Korea.
Seung-Ho SunDepartment of Korean Internal Medicine, College of Korean Medicine, Sang-ji University, Wonju, Korea.
Tae-Hoon KimDepartment of Clinical Trial Center, College of Korean Medicine, Kyung-Hee University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Ki-Yong JungDepartment of Korean Internal Medicine, College of Korean Medicine, Ga-chon University, Seongnam, Korea.
Yun-Kyung SongDepartment of Korean Rehabilitation Medicine, College of Korean Medicine, Ga-chon University, Seongnam, Korea.
Seong-Gyu KoDepartment of Preventive Medicine, College of Korean Medicine, Kyung-Hee University, Seoul, Korea.
You-Kyung ChoiDepartment of Korean Internal Medicine, College of Korean Medicine, Ga-chon University, Seongnam, Korea.
Jong-Hyeong ParkDepartment of Korean Internal Medicine, College of Korean Medicine, Ga-chon University, Seongnam, Korea.
Siwoo LeeDepartment of Korean Internal Medicine, College of Korean Medicine, Ga-chon University, Seongnam, Korea.
Youngseop LeeDepartment of Korean Internal Medicine, College of Korean Medicine, Ga-chon University, Seongnam, Korea.
Chan-Yong JeonDepartment of Korean Internal Medicine, College of Korean Medicine, Ga-chon University, Seongnam, Korea.
Gachon University · KRKorea Institute of Oriental Medicine · KRKyung Hee University · KRSangji University · KRSemyung University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCold hypersensitivity in the hands and feet (CHHF) is a symptom patients usually feel cold in their hands and feet, but not dealt with a disease in western medicine. However, it is often appealed by patients at a clinic of Korean medicine (KM), considered to be a sort of key diagnostic indicator, and actively treated by physicians. Nevertheless, there is no standardized diagnostic definition for CHHF. Therefore, we surveyed KM experts' opinions to address the clinical definition, diagnostic criteria, and other relevant things on CHHF.

methodsWe developed a survey to assess the definition, diagnosis, causes, and accompanying symptoms on CHHF. 31 experts who work at specialized university hospitals affiliated with KM hospitals consented to participation. Experts responded to survey questions by selecting multiple-choice answers or stating their opinions.

resultsVast majority of experts (83.8%) agreed with our definition on CHHF ("a feeling of cold as a symptom; that one's hands or feet become colder than those of average people in temperatures that are not normally perceived as cold"). 77.4% of experts considered subjective symptoms on CHHF were more important than medical instrument results. Constitution or genetic factors (87.1%) and stress (64.5%) were the most common causes reported for CHHF.

conclusionsThis study offers an expert consensus regarding the themes, opinions, and experiences of practitioners with CHHF. Our results underscore the need for standardized definitions and diagnostic criteria for CHHF.

Indexed as

Cold constitutionCold extremitiesCold hypersensitivity

Identifiers

PMID29629292
PMCPMC5884007
OpenAlexW2769649772

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.