Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29629089›Full record

ArticleChemical science2018

Brominated graphene as a versatile precursor for multifunctional grafting.

Heather Au, Noelia Rubio, Milo S P Shaffer

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chemical science, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Photocatalytic COScience advances · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Thermal Decomposition of Ternary Sodium Graphite Intercalation Compounds.Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2020
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 3 countries.

Heather AuDepartments of Chemistry & Materials , Imperial College London , London , SW7 2AZ , UK . Email: m.shaffer@imperial.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-1652-2204
Noelia RubioDepartments of Chemistry & Materials , Imperial College London , London , SW7 2AZ , UK . Email: m.shaffer@imperial.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-0386-7123
Milo S P ShafferDepartments of Chemistry & Materials , Imperial College London , London , SW7 2AZ , UK . Email: m.shaffer@imperial.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0001-9384-9043
Division of Materials Research · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A non-destructive and versatile chemical reduction method was used to dissolve and subsequently brominate few-layer graphene sheets (FLGs); the direct covalent attachment of bromine to the graphene framework was demonstrated by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The brominated few-layer graphenes (FLG-Br) provide a convenient, stable, liquid-phase precursor, suitable for the synthesis of a variety of directly functionalised graphenes. As an example, the FLG-Br species was used to initiate atom transfer radical polymerisation (ATRP), to obtain poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA)-grafted graphene (FLG-PMMA), which was six times more dispersible in acetone than controls. In addition, the FLG-Br is active for nucleophilic substitution reactions, as illustrated by the preparation of methoxypolyethylene glycol (mPEG)- and OH-substituted derivatives. The products were characterised by thermogravimetric analysis coupled with mass spectrometry (TGA-MS), XPS and Raman spectroscopy. Grafting ratios (GR) for these polymer-grafted materials varied between 6 and 25%; even at these GRs, all graphene derivatives showed increased solubility in organic solvents.

Identifiers

PMID29629089
PMCPMC5869303
OpenAlexW2760597057

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.