Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29629040›Full record

ArticleKorean journal of family medicine2018

The Association between Smoking Status and Influenza Vaccination Coverage Rate in Korean Adults: Analysis of the 2010-2012 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey.

Jung Keun Park, Soo Lee, Ji Eun Lee, Kyung-Do Han, Ji Hyun Kim, Jin Hee Yoon, Suk Won Park, Yang-Hyun Kim, Kyung-Hwan Cho

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Korean journal of family medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Smoking and serological response to influenza vaccine.Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2024
    Observational
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Influenza Vaccination Uptake and Associated Factors Among Adults With and Without Human Immunodeficiency Virus in a Large, Integrated Healthcare System.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2023
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jung Keun ParkDepartment of Family Medicine, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Soo LeeDepartment of Family Medicine, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Ji Eun LeeDepartment of Family Medicine, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Kyung-Do HanDepartment of Medical Statistics, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.
Ji Hyun KimDepartment of Family Medicine, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Jin Hee YoonDepartment of Family Medicine, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Suk Won ParkDepartment of Family Medicine, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Yang-Hyun KimDepartment of Family Medicine, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3548-8758
Kyung-Hwan ChoDepartment of Family Medicine, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2521-3064
Korea University · KRCatholic University of Korea · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGlobally, smoking is one of the biggest challenges in public health and is a known cause of several important diseases. Influenza is preventable via annual vaccination, which is the most effective and cost-beneficial method of prevention. However, subjects who smoke have some unhealthy behaviours such as alcohol, low physical activity, and low vaccination rate. In this study, we analyzed the relationship between smoking status and factors potentially related to the influenza vaccination coverage rate in the South Korean adult population.

methodsThe study included 13,565 participants aged >19 years, from 2010 to 2012 from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey data. Univariate analyses were conducted to examine the association between influenza coverage rate and related factors. Multivariate analysis was obtained after adjusting for variables that were statistically significant.

resultsThe overall vaccination rate was 27.3% (n=3,703). Older individuals (P<0.0001), women (P<0.0001), non-smokers (P<0.0001), light alcohol drinkers (P<0.0001), the unemployed (P<0.0001), and subjects with diabetes mellitus (P<0.0001), hypercholesterolemia (P<0.0001), and metabolic syndrome (P<0.0001) had higher influenza vaccination coverage than the others. In multivariate analyses, current smokers and heavy smokers showed lower vaccination rates (odds ratio, 0.734; 95% confidence interval, 0.63-0.854).

conclusionIn the current study, smokers and individuals with inadequate health-promoting behaviors had lower vaccination rates than the others did.

Indexed as

Human InfluenzaKorean National Health and Nutrition Examination SurveySmokingVaccination

Identifiers

PMID29629040
PMCPMC5876054
OpenAlexW2789480865

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.