Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29629009›Full record

Trial reportThe Pan African medical journal2017

Comparison of ease of induction of spinal anaesthesia in sitting with legs parallel on the table versus traditional sitting position.

Jide Michael Afolayan, Peter Olufemi Areo, Patrick Temi Adegun, Kolawole Olubunmi Ogundipe, Aderemi Benjamin Filani

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readComparative StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in The Pan African medical journal, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06209372 (The Efficiency of Preoperative Pericapsular Nerve Group Block Applied With Ultrasound in Patients With Hip Fracture and Its Effect on the Success of Spinal Anesthesia), which is not on this map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06209372 completednot on this mapstarted 2021, after this paper: background citation

The Efficiency of Preoperative Pericapsular Nerve Group Block Applied With Ultrasound in Patients With Hip Fracture and Its Effect on the Success of Spinal Anesthesia (PENG)

TypeobservationalSponsorSuleyman Demirel UniversityRan2021 to 2022Enrolled60ConditionsEfficiency, Spinal Anesthesia, BlockArmsGroup PENG, Group C
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Observational
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jide Michael AfolayanDepartment of Anaesthesia, Ekiti State University Teaching Hospital, Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria.
Peter Olufemi AreoDepartment of Surgery, Ekiti State University Teaching Hospital, Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria.
Patrick Temi AdegunDepartment of Surgery, Ekiti State University Teaching Hospital, Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria.
Kolawole Olubunmi OgundipeDepartment of Surgery, Ekiti State University Teaching Hospital, Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria.
Aderemi Benjamin FilaniDepartment of Anaesthesia, Ekiti State University Teaching Hospital, Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria.
Ekiti State University · NG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIt is sometimes difficult for some patients to optimally flex their hips and knees making traditional position for induction of spinal anaesthesia difficult to achieve. The ease of induction of spinal anaesthesia was compared with patients in sitting position with legs remaining on the table (new sitting method) versus legs placed on the side stool (traditional sitting method).

methodsOne hundred eligible elderly patients, aged between 65 and 80 years, scheduled for open prostactectomy, were prospectively randomized to 2 groups, LS and LT. Patients in (LS group) had their spinal anaesthesia induced in sitting position with their legs placed on the stool while patients in (LT group) had their spinal anaesthesia induced in sitting position with their legs remaning on the operating table. The primary endpoint was correct needle placement. Numbers of attempts, needle redirections and patients' comfort were determined to compare outcome in the two groups.

resultsMore patients in LS group (78%) than those in the LT group (64%) had successful placement of spinal needle at first attempt (P = 0.12, RR = 1.6, 95% CI = 0.863-3.102). Needle redirections were similar at first attempt (52% versus 40%; P = 0.22). The groups were equivalent with respect to 100% overall success rate (P = 1.000). It took longer time to induce spinal anaesthesia in patients in LS group (240 vs 125s, p < 0.001). Patients in LT were more comfotable.

conclusionThe 100% overall success rate was comparable. However, patients were generally more comfortable with their legs placed on the table.

Indexed as

PostureAgedAged, 80 and overAnesthesia, SpinalHumansMaleNeedlesProspective StudiesProstatectomyTime Factorsbony contactselderlySpinal anaesthesiaspinal needle

Identifiers

PMID29629009
PMCPMC5881557
OpenAlexW2769017109

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.