Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29628694›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical orthopaedics and trauma2018

Changes in frictional coefficient with increased tendon surface tear-An experimental animal model.

Rajkumar Thangaraj, Michael D Jones, Peter Theobald

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical orthopaedics and trauma, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 85% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Rajkumar ThangarajTrauma Biomechanics Research Group, Institute of Medical Engineering and Medical Physics, Cardiff University, The Parade, Cardiff, CF24 3AA, United Kingdom.
Michael D JonesTrauma Biomechanics Research Group, Institute of Medical Engineering and Medical Physics, Cardiff University, The Parade, Cardiff, CF24 3AA, United Kingdom.
Peter TheobaldTrauma Biomechanics Research Group, Institute of Medical Engineering and Medical Physics, Cardiff University, The Parade, Cardiff, CF24 3AA, United Kingdom.
Cardiff University · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimSurface tribological properties of a tendon in terms of coefficient of friction and lubrication mechanism are expected to change with the progression of surface tears which can affect the optimal function of the tendon. This study investigated whether coefficient of friction proportionally increases with the progression of a surface tear in a bovine tendon model.

methodsThe study was performed using a pin-on-glass tribometer and bovine tendon samples (n = 16) divided into 4 groups. One group of tendons had no surface tears and thus served as a control, whilst the other 3 groups comprised tendons with increasing severity of artificially-induced surface tears. The coefficient of friction and the lubrication mechanism of the four groups of samples were investigated, calculated and compared.

resultsStatistical analysis showed significant change in coefficient of friction between the control group and the group with minimal tear (p < 0.05) while no difference noted between the groups of moderate to severe tear suggesting that the coefficient of friction increases initially with appearance of surface tears, though further progression to a significant tear do not cause a further increase in the frictional coefficient. There was no change in the lubrication mechanism between the groups.

conclusionThis finding appears to contradict the speculation that the frictional coefficient continues to increase with an increase in surface tear severity. The finding has not been reported before and requires validation in future with testing in human tissue.

Identifiers

PMID29628694
PMCPMC5883905
OpenAlexW2753152386

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.