Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29628140›Full record

ArticleCell2018

Disease-Causing Mutations in the G Protein Gαs Subvert the Roles of GDP and GTP.

Qi Hu, Kevan M Shokat

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 72 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Contract to kill: GNAS mutation.Molecular cancer · 2025
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Characterisation of aEndocrine oncology (Bristol, England) · 2025
    Article
  12. Grading and staging for pituitary neuroendocrine tumors.Brain pathology (Zurich, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  13. Molecular and Clinicopathologic Impact of GNAS Variants Across Solid Tumors.Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2024
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Inhibition of adenylyl cyclase by GTPase-deficient GαCell communication and signaling : CCS · 2024
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Qi HuDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Pharmacology and Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of California-San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA.
Kevan M ShokatDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Pharmacology and Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of California-San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA; Department of Chemistry, University of California-Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA. Electronic address: kevan.shokat@ucsf.edu.
Howard Hughes Medical Institute · US

Funding

Drugging the Switch-II Pocket of K-RasR01CA190408 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI SHOKAT, KEVAN M. · 2014 to 2018
$1.5M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNCI NIH HHS R01 CA190408
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The single most frequent cancer-causing mutation across all heterotrimeric G proteins is R201C in Gαs. The current model explaining the gain-of-function activity of the R201 mutations is through the loss of GTPase activity and resulting inability to switch off to the GDP state. Here, we find that the R201C mutation can bypass the need for GTP binding by directly activating GDP-bound Gαs through stabilization of an intramolecular hydrogen bond network. Having found that a gain-of-function mutation can convert GDP into an activator, we postulated that a reciprocal mutation might disrupt the normal role of GTP. Indeed, we found R228C, a loss-of-function mutation in Gαs that causes pseudohypoparathyroidism type 1a (PHP-Ia), compromised the adenylyl cyclase-activating activity of Gαs bound to a non-hydrolyzable GTP analog. These findings show that disease-causing mutations in Gαs can subvert the canonical roles of GDP and GTP, providing new insights into the regulation mechanism of G proteins.

Indexed as

Adenylyl CyclasesCrystallography, X-RayGTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, GsGuanosine DiphosphateGuanosine TriphosphateHumansHydrogen BondingMutagenesis, Site-DirectedProtein BindingProtein IsoformsProtein Structure, TertiaryRecombinant ProteinsAdenylyl CyclasesGTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, GsGuanosine DiphosphateGuanosine TriphosphateProtein IsoformsRecombinant Proteinsadenylyl cyclasecancerGNASG proteinGTPaseGαspsuedohypoparathyroidism type 1aR201CR288C

Identifiers

PMID29628140
PMCPMC5959768
OpenAlexW2796302334

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.