Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29627347›Full record

ArticleToxicology and applied pharmacology2018

TRPA1 mediates the cardiac effects of acrolein through parasympathetic dominance but also sympathetic modulation in mice.

Nicole Kurhanewicz, Allen Ledbetter, Aimen Farraj, Mehdi Hazari

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Influence of e-cigarettes and their constituents on cardiac rhythm and arrhythmias.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2026
    Review
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  8. Nicotine Formulation Influences the Autonomic and Arrhythmogenic Effects of Electronic Cigarettes.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2024
    Article
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  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Nicole KurhanewiczCurriciulm in Toxicology, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, United States.
Allen LedbetterEnvironmental Public Health Division, National Health and Environmental Effects Research Laboratory, US Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, NC 27711, United States.
Aimen FarrajEnvironmental Public Health Division, National Health and Environmental Effects Research Laboratory, US Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, NC 27711, United States.
Mehdi HazariEnvironmental Public Health Division, National Health and Environmental Effects Research Laboratory, US Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, NC 27711, United States. Electronic address: hazari.mehdi@epa.gov.
Research Triangle Park Foundation · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

TOXICOLOGYT32ES007126 · NIEHS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI ILONA JASPERS, Bernard E. Weissman · 1985 to 2026
$13.0M
Intramural EPA EPA999999NIEHS NIH HHS T32 ES007126
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Numerous studies have demonstrated that short-term air pollution exposure causes cardiac autonomic imbalance as measured by heart rate variability (HRV). We previously showed that a single exposure to acrolein, a ubiquitous gaseous component of air pollution, not only causes autonomic imbalance, but also increases arrhythmia through transient receptor potential A1 (TRPA1) cation channels. Thus, the goal of this study was to characterize acrolein-induced autonomic changes in both normal and TRPA1-knockout mice (KO). Conscious, unrestrained C57BL/6 (WT) and KO mice were exposed to 3 ppm acrolein for 3 h. Separate groups were treated with either atenolol (sympathetic blocker), atropine (parasympathetic blocker) or hexamethonium (autonomic neurotransmission blocker), immediately before exposure. Electrocardiogram (ECG) and heart rate (HR) were recorded continuously before, during and after exposure. Exposure to acrolein produced significant increases in standard deviation of normal-to-normal R-R intervals (SDNN), Root Mean Square of the Successive Differences (RMSSD) and Low-Frequency (LF), as well as an increase in arrhythmia in WT mice. Treatment with atenolol reduced this response while atropine enhanced it, and both drugs blocked the acrolein-induced increase in arrhythmia; hexamethonium had no effect. On the other hand, neither acrolein nor any drug had an effect in the KO mice. Thus, acrolein-induced HRV responses appear to be mediated by a combined parasympathetic and sympathetic modulation. KO mice did not demonstrate any increases in HRV with exposure to acrolein. These data demonstrate that the cardiac effects of irritant air pollutants likely involve disruption of homeostatic balance and altered regulation even in healthy animals.

Indexed as

AcroleinAir PollutantsAnimalsArrhythmias, CardiacCardiotoxicityElectrocardiographyFemaleHeartHeart RateMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutParasympathetic Nervous SystemSympathetic Nervous SystemTime FactorsTRPA1 Cation ChannelAcroleinAir PollutantsTRPA1 Cation ChannelTrpa1 protein, mouseAcroleinArrhythmiaAutonomic nervous systemCardiacHeart rate variabilityWhole body plethysmography

Identifiers

PMID29627347
PMCPMC6220342
OpenAlexW2795386095

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.