Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29626287›Full record

Trial reportGeneral thoracic and cardiovascular surgery2018

Suppressive effect of pitavastatin on aortic arch dilatation in acute stanford type B aortic dissection: analysis of STANP trial.

Naoki Masaki, Kiichiro Kumagai, Konosuke Sasaki, Satoshi Matsuo, Naotaka Motoyoshi, Osamu Adachi, Masatoshi Akiyama, Shunsuke Kawamoto, Koichi Tabayashi, Yoshikatsu Saiki and 1 more

Abstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in General thoracic and cardiovascular surgery, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Guideline
  3. Guideline
  4. Guideline
  5. Pooled it
  6. Observational
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Pre-clinical assessment of a prototype non-invasive diagnostic device to detect aortic aneurysms.Journal of artificial organs : the official journal of the Japanese Society for Artificial Organs · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Naoki MasakiDivision of Cardiovascular Surgery, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Seiryocho, Aoba-ku, Sendai, 980-8574, Japan.
Kiichiro KumagaiResearch Division of Sciences for Aortic Disease, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.
Konosuke SasakiDivision of Cardiovascular Surgery, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Seiryocho, Aoba-ku, Sendai, 980-8574, Japan.
Satoshi MatsuoDivision of Cardiovascular Surgery, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Seiryocho, Aoba-ku, Sendai, 980-8574, Japan.
Naotaka MotoyoshiDivision of Cardiovascular Surgery, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Seiryocho, Aoba-ku, Sendai, 980-8574, Japan.
Osamu AdachiDivision of Cardiovascular Surgery, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Seiryocho, Aoba-ku, Sendai, 980-8574, Japan.
Masatoshi AkiyamaDivision of Cardiovascular Surgery, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Seiryocho, Aoba-ku, Sendai, 980-8574, Japan.
Shunsuke KawamotoDivision of Cardiovascular Surgery, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Seiryocho, Aoba-ku, Sendai, 980-8574, Japan.
Koichi TabayashiDivision of Cardiovascular Surgery, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Seiryocho, Aoba-ku, Sendai, 980-8574, Japan.
Yoshikatsu SaikiDivision of Cardiovascular Surgery, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Seiryocho, Aoba-ku, Sendai, 980-8574, Japan. yoshisaiki@med.tohoku.ac.jp.
STANP trial investigators
Tohoku University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesMedical therapy for patients with uncomplicated acute type B aortic dissection (ABAD) is essentially accepted for its excellent early outcome; however, long-term outcomes have not been satisfactory due to aorta-related complications. This trial was performed to investigate the efficacy of a statin as an additive that may enhance the effectiveness of conventional medical treatment in patients with ABAD.

methodsThis was a multi-center, prospective, and randomized comparative investigation of patients with uncomplicated ABAD. Fifty patients with ABAD compatible with inclusion criteria were randomly assigned to two groups and then received administration of pitavastatin (group P) or not (group C). We followed up the patients for 1 year from study onset.

resultsTwo patients demised during the follow-up period (both were in group C). In addition, aorta-related interventions were performed in two patients (entry closure for aortic dissection by endovascular repair in one patient in each group). Aortic arch diameters at 1 year in group P tended to be smaller than in group C (P = 0.17), and the rate of change of the aortic arch diameters from onset to 1 year was significantly lower in group P (P = 0.046). Multivariate analysis identified patency of the false lumen was detected as a risk factor for aortic arch dilatation (P = 0.02), and pitavastatin intake was a negative risk factor (P = 0.03).

conclusionsPitavastatin treatment, in addition to the standard antihypertensive therapy, may have a suppressive effect on aortic arch dilatation in patients with ABAD.

Indexed as

AgedAortic Aneurysm, ThoracicAortic DissectionFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesQuinolinesSingle-Blind MethodTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeVasodilationHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorspitavastatinQuinolinesAcute type B aortic dissectionMedical treatmentPitavastatin

Identifiers

PMID29626287
OpenAlexW2795679587

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.