Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29625951›Full record

ArticleJMIR mHealth and uHealth2018

Perceptions of Adolescents With Cancer Related to a Pain Management App and Its Evaluation: Qualitative Study Nested Within a Multicenter Pilot Feasibility Study.

Lindsay A Jibb, Bonnie J Stevens, Paul C Nathan, Emily Seto, Joseph A Cafazzo, Donna L Johnston, Vanessa Hum, Jennifer N Stinson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR mHealth and uHealth, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  4. Pooled it
  5. Trial
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  8. Review
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  11. Development of an electronic system for self/proxy symptom tracking alongside children with cancer and their caregivers: a co-design exemplar.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2025
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
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  17. "It just made me feel better": qualitative examination of the implementation of a novel virtual psychosocial support program for adolescents with cancer.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2023
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Lindsay A JibbSchool of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6995-2825
Bonnie J StevensChild Health Evaluative Sciences Program, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5387-2302
Paul C NathanChild Health Evaluative Sciences Program, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0334-0871
Emily SetoInstitute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8723-5915
Joseph A CafazzoInstitute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3114-4440
Donna L JohnstonEvidence-to-Practice Program, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, Ottawa, ON, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6145-9809
Vanessa HumThink Research Corporation, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3800-8556
Jennifer N StinsonChild Health Evaluative Sciences Program, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9969-8052

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPain in adolescents with cancer is common and negatively impacts health-related quality of life. The Pain Squad+ smartphone app, capable of providing adolescents with real-time pain management support, was developed to enhance pain management using a phased approach (ie, systematic review, consensus conference and vetting, iterative usability testing cycles). A 28-day Pain Squad+ pilot was conducted with 40 adolescents with cancer to evaluate the feasibility of implementing the app in a future clinical trial and to obtain estimates of treatment effect.

objectiveThe objective of our nested qualitative study was to elucidate the perceptions of adolescents with cancer to determine the acceptability and perceived helpfulness of Pain Squad+, suggestions for app improvement, and satisfaction with the pilot study protocol.

methodsPost pilot study participation, telephone-based, semistructured, and audio-recorded exit interviews were conducted with 20 adolescents with cancer (12-18 years). All interviews were transcribed and independently coded by 2 study team members. Content analysis was conducted to identify data categories and overarching themes.

resultsFive major themes comprising multiple categories and codes emerged. These themes focused on the acceptability of the intervention, acceptability of the study, the perceived active ingredients of the intervention, the suitability of the intervention to adolescents' lives, and recommendations for intervention improvement.

conclusionsOverall, Pain Squad+ and the pilot study protocol were acceptable to adolescents with cancer. Suggestions for intervention and study improvements will be incorporated into the design of a future randomized clinical trial (RCT) aimed at assessing the effectiveness of Pain Squad+ on adolescents with cancer health outcomes.

Indexed as

adolescentcancermHealthpainqualitativesupportive care

Identifiers

PMID29625951
PMCPMC5910537

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.