Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29625598›Full record

ArticleBMC palliative care2018

Community readiness and momentum: identifying and including community-driven variables in a mixed-method rural palliative care service siting model.

V A Crooks, M Giesbrecht, H Castleden, N Schuurman, M Skinner, A Williams

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC palliative care, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

V A CrooksDepartment of Geography, Simon Fraser University, 8888 University Drive, Burnaby, BC, V5A 1S6, Canada. crooks@sfu.ca.
M GiesbrechtDepartment of Geography, Simon Fraser University, 8888 University Drive, Burnaby, BC, V5A 1S6, Canada.
H CastledenDepartment of Geography and Planning and Department of Public Health Sciences, Queens University, 62 Fifth Field Company Lane, Kingston, ON, K7L 3N6, Canada.
N SchuurmanDepartment of Geography, Simon Fraser University, 8888 University Drive, Burnaby, BC, V5A 1S6, Canada.
M SkinnerTrent School of the Environment, Trent University, 1600 West Bank Drive, Peterborough, ON, K9L 0G2, Canada.
A WilliamsSchool of Geography & Earth Sciences, McMaster University, 1280 Main Street West, Hamilton, ON, L8S 4M1, Canada.
Simon Fraser University · CAMcMaster University · CAQueen's University · CATrent University · CA

Funding

Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CA) 115091
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHealth service administrators make decisions regarding how to best use limited resources to have the most significant impact. Service siting models are tools that can help in this capacity. Here we build on our own mixed-method service siting model focused on identifying rural Canadian communities most in need of and ready for palliative care service enhancement through incorporating new community-driven insights.

methodsWe conducted 40 semi-structured interviews with formal and informal palliative care providers from four purposefully selected rural communities across Canada. Communities were selected by running our siting model, which incorporated GIS methods, and then identifying locations suitable as qualitative case studies. Participants were identified using multiple recruitment methods. Interviews were transcribed verbatim and the transcripts were reviewed to identify emerging themes and were coded accordingly. Thematic analysis then ensued.

resultsWe previously introduced the inclusion of a 'community readiness' arm in the siting model. This arm is based on five community-driven indicators of palliative care service enhancement readiness and need. The findings from the current analysis underscore the importance of this arm of the model. However, the data also revealed the need to subjectively assess the presence or absence of community awareness and momentum indicators. The interviews point to factors such as educational tools, volunteers, and local acknowledgement of palliative care priorities as reflecting the presence of community awareness and factors such as new employment and volunteer positions, new care spaces, and new projects and programs as reflecting momentum. The diversity of factors found to illustrate these indicators between our pilot study and current national study demonstrate the need for those using our service siting model to look for contextually-relevant signs of their presence.

conclusionAlthough the science behind siting model development is established, few researchers have developed such models in an open way (e.g., documenting every stage of model development, engaging with community members). This mixed-method study has addressed this notable knowledge gap. While we have focused on rural palliative care in Canada, the process by which we have developed and refined our siting model is transferrable and can be applied to address other siting problems.

Indexed as

British ColumbiaGeographic Information SystemsHumansInterviews as TopicPalliative CarePilot ProjectsQualitative ResearchRural PopulationVolunteersCanadaCommunityPalliative careRuralService siting

Identifiers

PMID29625598
PMCPMC5889555
OpenAlexW2801132205

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.