Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29625565›Full record

ArticleMolecular cancer2018

SALL1 functions as a tumor suppressor in breast cancer by regulating cancer cell senescence and metastasis through the NuRD complex.

Chunling Ma, Fang Wang, Bing Han, Xiaoli Zhong, Fusheng Si, Jian Ye, Eddy C Hsueh, Lynn Robbins, Susan M Kiefer, Yanping Zhang and 4 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular cancer, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 35 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 82 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Phenotype fromGlobal medical genetics · 2022
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Citrate Promotes Excessive Lipid Biosynthesis and Senescence in Tumor Cells for Tumor Therapy.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Chunling MaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO, 63104, USA.
Fang WangDepartment of Internal Medicine, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO, 63104, USA.
Bing HanDepartment of Internal Medicine, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO, 63104, USA.
Xiaoli ZhongDepartment of Internal Medicine, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO, 63104, USA.
Fusheng SiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO, 63104, USA.
Jian YeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO, 63104, USA.
Eddy C HsuehDepartment of Surgery, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO, 63104, USA.
Lynn RobbinsVA Saint Louis Health Care System, John Cochran Division, St. Louis, MO, 63106, USA.
Susan M KieferDepartment of Internal Medicine, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO, 63104, USA.
Yanping ZhangDepartment of Surgery, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO, 63104, USA.
Pamela HunborgDepartment of Surgery, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO, 63104, USA.
Mark A VarvaresDepartment of Otolaryngology, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO, 63110, USA.
Michael RauchmanVA Saint Louis Health Care System, John Cochran Division, St. Louis, MO, 63106, USA. mrauchma@wustl.edu.
Guangyong PengDepartment of Internal Medicine, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO, 63104, USA. guangyong.peng@health.slu.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-7268-0234
Saint Louis University · USWashington University in St. Louis · USHarvard University · USLinyi People's Hospital · CNQilu Hospital of Shandong University · CN

Funding

Gamma/Delta Treg Cells and Human Breast CancerR01CA184379 · NCI · SAINT LOUIS UNIVERSITY · PI PENG, GUANGYONG · 2015 to 2019
$1.7M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA184379
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSALL1 is a multi-zinc finger transcription factor that regulates organogenesis and stem cell development, but the role of SALL1 in tumor biology and tumorigenesis remains largely unknown.

methodsWe analyzed SALL1 expression levels in human and murine breast cancer cells as well as cancer tissues from different types of breast cancer patients. Using both in vitro co-culture system and in vivo breast tumor models, we investigated how SALL1 expression in breast cancer cells affects tumor cell growth and proliferation, metastasis, and cell fate. Using the gain-of function and loss-of-function strategies, we dissected the molecular mechanism responsible for SALL1 tumor suppressor functions.

resultsWe demonstrated that SALL1 functions as a tumor suppressor in breast cancer, which is significantly down-regulated in the basal like breast cancer and in estrogen receptor (ER), progesterone receptor (PR) and epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) triple negative breast cancer patients. SALL1 expression in human and murine breast cancer cells inhibited cancer cell growth and proliferation, metastasis, and promoted cell cycle arrest. Knockdown of SALL1 in breast cancer cells promoted cancer cell growth, proliferation, and colony formation. Our studies revealed that tumor suppression was mediated by recruitment of the Nucleosome Remodeling and Deacetylase (NuRD) complex by SALL1, which promoted cancer cell senescence. We further demonstrated that the mechanism of inhibition of breast cancer cell growth and invasion by SALL1-NuRD depends on the p38 MAPK, ERK1/2, and mTOR signaling pathways.

conclusionOur studies indicate that the developmental control gene SALL1 plays a critical role in tumor suppression by recruiting the NuRD complex and thereby inducing cell senescence in breast cancer cells.

Indexed as

Down-RegulationAnimalsCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationCellular SenescenceCoculture TechniquesFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMCF-7 CellsMi-2 Nucleosome Remodeling and Deacetylase ComplexMiceNeoplasm MetastasisNeoplasm TransplantationTranscription FactorsTriple Negative Breast NeoplasmsMi-2 Nucleosome Remodeling and Deacetylase ComplexSALL1 protein, humanTranscription FactorsBreast cancerMetastasisNuRD complexSALL1SenescenceTumorigenesisTumor suppressor gene

Identifiers

PMID29625565
PMCPMC5889587
OpenAlexW2795461997

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.