Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29624767›Full record

ArticleJournal of sleep research2019

Systemic exertion intolerance disease/chronic fatigue syndrome is common in sleep centre patients with hypersomnolence: A retrospective pilot study.

Caroline Maness, Prabhjyot Saini, Donald L Bliwise, Victoria Olvera, David B Rye, Lynn M Trotti

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of sleep research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Recent research in myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome: an evidence map.Health technology assessment (Winchester, England) · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Diagnostic challenges and burden of idiopathic hypersomnia: a systematic literature review.Sleep advances : a journal of the Sleep Research Society · 2024
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Idiopathic Hypersomnia and Other Hypersomnia Syndromes.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2021
    Review
  8. Frequency and severity of autonomic symptoms in idiopathic hypersomnia.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2020
    Article
  9. Effects of Pharmacotherapy Treatment on Patient-Reported Outcomes in a Narcolepsy and Idiopathic Hypersomnia Cohort.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2019
    Observational
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Caroline ManessDepartment of Neurology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Prabhjyot SainiDepartment of Neurology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Donald L BliwiseDepartment of Neurology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Victoria OlveraSleep Center, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
David B RyeDepartment of Neurology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Lynn M TrottiDepartment of Neurology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2329-6847
Emory University · US

Funding

Institute for Clinical and Translational ResearchUL1TR000424 · NCATS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI FORD, DANIEL ERNEST · 2012 to 2012
$6.0M
Characterization of an endogenous GABA-ergic mechanism underlying hypersomniaR01NS089719 · NINDS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI RYE, DAVID B · 2015 to 2018
$2.4M
Sleepiness and sleep drunkenness: narcolepsy versus GABA-related hypersomniaK23NS083748 · NINDS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI TROTTI, LYNN MARIE · 2014 to 2018
$918k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000424NINDS NIH HHS K23 NS083748NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS089719
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Symptoms of the central disorders of hypersomnolence extend beyond excessive daytime sleepiness to include non-restorative sleep, fatigue and cognitive dysfunction. They share much in common with myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome, recently renamed systemic exertion intolerance disease, whose additional features include post-exertional malaise and orthostatic intolerance. We sought to determine the frequency and correlates of systemic exertion intolerance disease in a hypersomnolent population. One-hundred and eighty-seven hypersomnolent patients completed questionnaires regarding sleepiness and fatigue; questionnaires and clinical records were used to assess for systemic exertion intolerance disease. Sleep studies, hypocretin and cataplexy were additionally used to assign diagnoses of hypersomnolence disorders or sleep apnea. Included diagnoses were idiopathic hypersomnia (n = 63), narcolepsy type 2 (n = 25), persistent sleepiness after obstructive sleep apnea treatment (n = 25), short habitual sleep duration (n = 41), and sleepiness with normal sleep study (n = 33). Twenty-one percent met systemic exertion intolerance disease criteria, and the frequency of systemic exertion intolerance disease was not different across sleep diagnoses (p = .37). Patients with systemic exertion intolerance disease were no different from those without this diagnosis by gender, age, Epworth Sleepiness Scale, depressive symptoms, or sleep study parameters. The whole cohort reported substantial fatigue on questionnaires, but the systemic exertion intolerance disease group exhibited more profound fatigue and was less likely to respond to traditional wake-promoting agents (88.6% versus 67.7%, p = .01). Systemic exertion intolerance disease appears to be a common co-morbidity in patients with hypersomnolence, which is not specific to hypersomnolence subtype but may portend a poorer prognosis for treatment response.

Indexed as

AdultDisorders of Excessive SomnolenceFatigue Syndrome, ChronicFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPilot ProjectsRetrospective StudiesSurveys and Questionnaireschronic fatigue syndromefatigueidiopathic hypersomnianarcolepsysleepinesssystemic exertion intolerance disease

Identifiers

PMID29624767
PMCPMC6173992
OpenAlexW2796181674

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.