ReviewHuman vaccines & immunotherapeutics2018
Cationic pullulan nanogel as a safe and effective nasal vaccine delivery system for respiratory infectious diseases.
Review in Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
15 citing papers in PubMed, 53 citations in OpenAlex.
- Nasal Microbiota as a Potential Therapeutic Target for Allergic Rhinitis: An Emerging Perspective.Current pharmaceutical design · 2026Review
- Single Polysaccharide Dissolvable Microneedles for Painless Local Anesthesia: Fabrication, Characterization, andACS biomaterials science & engineering · 2025Article
- Mucosal immunity and vaccination strategies: current insights and future perspectives.Molecular biomedicine · 2025Review
- Hydrogels in Veterinary Vaccine Development: Types, Mechanisms, and Applications.Gels (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Nasal vaccines for respiratory infections.Nature · 2025Review
- Oleanolic Acid Cubic Liquid Crystal Nanoparticle-Based Thermosensitive Gel Attenuates Depression Symptoms in Chronic Unpredictable Mild Stress Rats.Drug design, development and therapy · 2025Article
- Polymeric Nanomedicines in Diabetic Wound Healing: Applications and Future Perspectives.International journal of nanomedicine · 2025Review
- Cholesterol-Bearing Polysaccharide-Based Nanogels for Development of Novel Immunotherapy and Regenerative Medicine.Gels (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Review
- Cancer Immunotherapy Using Bioengineered Micro/Nano Structured Hydrogels.Advanced healthcare materials · 2023Review
- Cationic-nanogel nasal vaccine containing the ectodomain of RSV-small hydrophobic protein induces protective immunity in rodents.NPJ vaccines · 2023Article
- Emerging strategies in nanotechnology to treat respiratory tract infections: realizing current trends for future clinical perspectives.Drug delivery · 2022Review
- Attacking the Intruder at the Gate: Prospects of Mucosal Anti SARS-CoV-2 Vaccines.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Review
- Innovative vaccine platforms against infectious diseases: Under the scope of the COVID-19 pandemic.International journal of pharmaceutics · 2021Review
- Prophylactic vaccine delivery systems against epidemic infectious diseases.Advanced drug delivery reviews · 2021Review
- Stimulus-responsive polymeric nanogels as smart drug delivery systems.Acta biomaterialia · 2019Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The mucosal surfaces of the respiratory and gastrointestinal tracts are continuously exposed to countless beneficial and pathologic antigens. These mucosal surfaces are thus equipped with an immune system that is unique from those elsewhere in the body; this unique system provides the first line of immune surveillance and defense against pathogen invasion. The sophisticated immune induction machinery in the aero-digestive tract involves mucosa-associated lymphoid tissues, including nasopharyngeal- and gut-associated lymphoid tissues, for the generation of antigen-specific humoral and cellular immune responses. Consequently, nasal or oral immunization with an appropriate vaccine delivery vehicle prompts the induction of protective immunity in both the mucosal and systemic compartments, leading to a double layer of protection against pathogens. To harness the benefits of mucosal vaccines, various mucosal antigen delivery vehicles are under development, and a cationic cholesteryl-group-bearing pullulan nanogel (cCHP nanogel) has emerged as a potent nasal vaccine delivery system for the induction of protective immunity against respiratory infections.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.