Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29624125›Full record

ArticleWomen & health2019

Examining the contraceptive decisions of young, HIV-infected women: A qualitative study.

Jennifer L Brown, Lisa B Haddad, Nicole K Gause, Sarah Cordes, Cecilia Bess, Caroline C King, Kendra Hatfield-Timajchy, Rana Chakraborty, Athena P Kourtis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Women & health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jennifer L Browna Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Neuroscience , University of Cincinnati College of Medicine , Cincinnati , Ohio , USA.
Lisa B Haddadb Department of Gynecology & Obstetrics , Emory University School of Medicine , Atlanta , Georgia , USA.
Nicole K Gausec Department of Psychology , University of Cincinnati , Cincinnati , Ohio , USA.
Sarah Cordesb Department of Gynecology & Obstetrics , Emory University School of Medicine , Atlanta , Georgia , USA.
Cecilia Bessd Department of Psychological Sciences , Texas Tech University , Lubbock , Texas , USA.
Caroline C Kinge Division of Reproductive Health , National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention , Atlanta , Georgia , USA.
Kendra Hatfield-Timajchye Division of Reproductive Health , National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention , Atlanta , Georgia , USA.
Rana Chakrabortyf Department of Pediatrics, Division of Infectious Diseases , Emory University School of Medicine , Atlanta , Georgia , USA.
Athena P Kourtise Division of Reproductive Health , National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention , Atlanta , Georgia , USA.

Funding

Virology and Molecular Biomarkers CoreP30AI050409 · NIAID · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Ann M Chahroudi, Colleen F Kelley · 2002 to 2026
$74.0M
EMORY PREVENTION RESEARCH CENTERU48DP001909 · DP · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI KEGLER, MICHELLE C · 2009 to 2013
$10.7M
Impact of progestin contraception on risk of HIV acquisition and transmissionK23HD078153 · NICHD · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI HADDAD, LISA BLAKE · 2014 to 2018
$704k
NCCDPHP CDC HHS U48 DP001909NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI050409NICHD NIH HHS K23 HD078153
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study qualitatively examined factors that influenced contraceptive choices in a sample of young, HIV-infected women. Individual qualitative interviews were conducted among 30 vertically and horizontally HIV-infected women (n = 26 African American) from the ages of 14 to 24 years (Mean age = 20.9 years). We recruited sample groups with the following characteristics: (a) current contraceptive/condom use with ≥1 child (n = 11); (b) current contraceptive/condom use with no children (n = 12); and (c) no current contraceptive/condom use with no children (n = 7). A semi-structured interview guide was used to ask participants about factors influencing past and current contraceptive choices. Individual interviews were digitally recorded and transcribed verbatim; analyses to identify core themes were informed by the Grounded Theoretical approach. Young, HIV-infected women did not identify their HIV serostatus or disease-related concerns as influential in their contraceptive decisions. However, they reported that recommendations from health-care providers and input from family and friends influenced their contraceptive choices. They also considered a particular method's advantages (e.g., menstrual cycle improvements) and disadvantages (e.g., increased pill burden) when selecting a method. Findings suggested that HIV-infected young women's contraceptive decisions were influenced by factors other than those related to their infection.

Indexed as

Choice BehaviorDecision MakingHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeAdolescentContraceptionFemaleGrounded TheoryHIV InfectionsHumansInterviews as TopicQualitative ResearchUnited StatesYoung AdultContraceptive decision makingHIVUnited Statesyoung women

Identifiers

PMID29624125
PMCPMC6173984

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.