Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29624111›Full record

ArticleSubstance use & misuse2018

Synthetic and Other Drug Use among High School Students: The Role of Perceived Prevalence, Access, and Harms.

Katrina J Debnam, Shonali Saha, Catherine P Bradshaw

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Substance use & misuse, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Katrina J Debnama University of Virginia, Charlottesville , Virginia , USA.
Shonali Sahab Emory School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine , Atlanta , Georgia , USA.
Catherine P Bradshawa University of Virginia, Charlottesville , Virginia , USA.
University of Virginia · USEmory and Henry College · US

Funding

NIMHD NIH HHS L60 MD008486
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSynthetic and other drugs have become available to teens, yet little is known about risk factors of use.

objectiveTo examine adolescent use of one class of synthetic drugs and its association with perceptions about its prevalence, access, and risk of substance use.

methodsAdolescents from a convenience sample of 104 middle and high schools (N = 59,218) participated in an anonymous survey to assess school climate and substance use in 2013-2014. Multilevel logistic regression examined the association between risk for synthetic and other drug use, perceptions of substance use, and school-level characteristics.

resultsResults indicated that 2,407 (4.3%) students reported synthetic and other drug use in the past 30 days. A large proportion of youth perceived drugs to be problematic at school but underestimated the harms associated with drug use. Participants also perceived tobacco, alcohol, marijuana, and prescription drugs are easy to obtain. Risk factors for synthetic and other drug use included the perception that substance use was a large problem at school, ease of access to drugs, and limited harm associated with drug use. School enrollment and socio-economic status of students reduced odds of drug use. Similar trends were found regarding marijuana use. Conclusion/Importance: Synthetic and other drug use is an emerging public health concern. Many youth identified substances as problematic and easily accessible in their schools but underestimated their potential harms. Health and education professionals need to increase effective education around substance use, including common risk factors for synthetic drug use.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeAdolescentAdolescent BehaviorFemaleHumansIllicit DrugsMaleMarijuana SmokingMarylandPrevalenceRisk FactorsSchoolsStudentsSubstance-Related DisordersSurveys and QuestionnairesIllicit DrugsDrugsmarijuanaperceived useschoolssynthetic drugs

Identifiers

PMID29624111
PMCPMC6136142
OpenAlexW2796394538

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.