Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29623680›Full record

ReviewAlcoholism, clinical and experimental research2018

A Critical Review of Methods and Results in the Search for Genetic Contributors to Alcohol Sensitivity.

Marc A Schuckit

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Meta-Analysis of Genetic Influences on Initial Alcohol Sensitivity.Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research · 2018
    Pooled it
  3. Self-report assessment of alcohol sensitivity: An examination of the effects of different probes.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2023
    Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Retrospective self-reports of sensitivity to the effects of alcohol: Trait-like stability and concomitant changes with alcohol involvement.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2024
    Article
  11. Natural variation in protein kinase D modifies alcohol sensitivity inbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Hazardous drinking and alcohol use disorders.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2022
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Moderators of subjective response to alcohol in the human laboratory.Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research · 2022
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Marc A SchuckitDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego School of Medicine, La Jolla, California.ORCID 0000-0002-2323-7858
University of California San Diego · US

Funding

Subject CollectionU10AA008401 · NIAAA · SUNY DOWNSTATE MEDICAL CENTER · PI JAY Arnold TISCHFIELD · 1989 to 2026
$162.7M
REACTIONS TO DEPRESSANTS IN SONS OF ALCSR01AA005526 · NIAAA · VETERANS MEDICAL RESEARCH FDN/SAN DIEGO · PI SCHUCKIT, MARC A · 1986 to 2010
$4.1M
PREVENTION APPROACH TO COLLEGE HEAVY DRINKING BASED ON A LOW RESPONSE TO ALCOHOLR01AA021162 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI SCHUCKIT, MARC A · 2013 to 2014
$945k
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA005526NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA021162NIAAA NIH HHS U10 AA008401
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Attributes of alcohol sensitivity are present before alcohol use disorders (AUDs) develop, they predict those adverse alcohol outcomes, are familial in nature, and many are heritable. Whether measured by alcohol challenges or retrospective reports of numbers of drinks required for effects, alcohol sensitivity reflects multiple phenotypes, including low levels of alcohol response and alcohol-related stimulation. Identification of genes that contribute to alcohol sensitivity could help identify individuals carrying risks for AUDs through their alcohol responses for whom early intervention might mitigate their vulnerability. Such genes could also improve understanding of biological underpinnings of AUDs, which could lead to new treatment approaches. However, the existing literature points to a wide range of genetic mechanisms that might contribute to alcohol responses, and few such genetic findings have been widely replicated. This critical review describes the potential impact of the diverse methods used to study sensitivity on the diversity of genetic findings that have been reported, places the genetic variants mentioned in the literature into broader categories rather than isolated results, and offers suggestions regarding how to advance the field by interpreting findings in light of the methods used to select research subjects and to measure alcohol sensitivity. To date, the most promising results have been for GABA, glutamate, opioid, dopamine, serotonin, and cholinergic system genes. The more gene variants that can be identified as contributors to sensitivity the better future gene screening platforms or polygenic scores are likely to be.

Indexed as

Genetic VariationGenotyping TechniquesAlcoholismHumansProdromal SymptomsAlcoholAlcohol StimulationGenesLevel of ResponseResearch Methods

Identifiers

PMID29623680
PMCPMC5916326
OpenAlexW2795396698

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.