Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29623679›Full record

ArticleArthritis & rheumatology (Hoboken, N.J.)2018

Pregnancy Outcomes After Exposure to Certolizumab Pegol: Updated Results From a Pharmacovigilance Safety Database.

Megan E B Clowse, Angela E Scheuerle, Christina Chambers, Anita Afzali, Alexa B Kimball, John J Cush, Maureen Cooney, Laura Shaughnessy, Mark Vanderkelen, Frauke Förger

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Arthritis & rheumatology (Hoboken, N.J.), 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04569890 (Study on the Treatment Strategy of Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis During Pregnancy, a Randomized Control Trial in China), which is not on this map. Cited by 78 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
78citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
20.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04569890 naunknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2020, after this paper: background citation

Study on the Treatment Strategy of Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis During Pregnancy, a Randomized Control Trial in China

TypeinterventionalSponsorRenJi HospitalRan2020 to 2023Enrolled100ConditionsRheumatoid Arthritis, Pregnancy RelatedArmsCertolizumab Pegol 200 MG/ML [Cimzia], Hydroxychloroquine, Prednisone
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

78 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 177 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Australasian hidradenitis suppurativa management guidelines.The Australasian journal of dermatology · 2025
    Guideline
  2. Guideline
  3. Pooled it
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  15. Progress in APS pregnancy: Results from the IMPACT trial.Seminars in arthritis and rheumatism · 2025
    Article
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  17. Article
  18. Article
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  20. Article

18 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 8 institutions in 3 countries.

Megan E B ClowseDuke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina.
Angela E ScheuerleUniversity of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas.
Christina ChambersUniversity of California, La Jolla.
Anita AfzaliThe Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus.
Alexa B KimballBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
John J CushBaylor Scott & White Research Institute, Dallas, Texas.
Maureen CooneyUCB Pharma, Raleigh, North Carolina.
Laura ShaughnessyUCB Pharma, Raleigh, North Carolina.
Mark VanderkelenUCB Pharma, Braine-l'Alleud, Belgium.
Frauke FörgerInselspital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
UCB Pharma (United States) · USBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center · USDuke Medical Center · USThe Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center · USThe University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · USUCB Pharma (Belgium) · BEUniversity Hospital of Bern · CHUniversity of California, San Diego · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveAnti-tumor necrosis factor (anti-TNF) medications are effective in controlling chronic inflammatory diseases, but information about their use and safety in pregnancy is limited. Consequently, anti-TNF agents are often discontinued early in gestation. Certolizumab pegol (CZP), a PEGylated, Fc-free anti-TNF agent approved for the treatment of rheumatic diseases and/or Crohn's disease, has minimal to no active placental transfer. This analysis was undertaken to evaluate pregnancy outcomes in women receiving CZP, especially those exposed during early pregnancy.

methodsProspective and retrospective data on maternal CZP exposure were extracted from the UCB Pharma safety database through March 6, 2017. Analysis was limited to prospective reports to avoid potential bias associated with retrospective submissions. The numbers of live births, miscarriages, elective abortions, stillbirths, and major congenital malformations were ascertained.

resultsOf 1,137 prospectively reported pregnancies with maternal exposure to CZP, 528 (including 10 twin pregnancies) had 538 known outcomes: 459 live births (85.3%), 47 miscarriages (8.7%), 27 elective abortions (5.0%), and 5 stillbirths (0.9%). There were 8 major congenital malformations (1.7%) among the 459 infants. First trimester exposure occurred in 367 (81.2%) of 452 pregnancies resulting in 459 live births. Exposure during all 3 trimesters occurred in 201 (44.5%) of 452 pregnancies.

conclusionThis analysis represents the largest cohort of pregnant women exposed to an anti-TNF agent for management of chronic inflammatory diseases. Analysis of pregnancy outcomes does not indicate a teratogenic effect of CZP, compared to the general population, nor an increased risk of fetal death. The data are reassuring for women of childbearing age considering treatment with CZP.

Indexed as

Abnormalities, Drug-InducedAdultAntirheumatic AgentsCertolizumab PegolDatabases, FactualFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornMaternal ExposurePharmacovigilancePregnancyPregnancy ComplicationsPregnancy OutcomeProspective StudiesRetrospective StudiesRheumatic DiseasesAntirheumatic AgentsCertolizumab Pegol

Identifiers

PMID29623679
PMCPMC6174965
OpenAlexW2796041435

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.