Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29623639›Full record

ReviewCNS drugs2018

Pharmacogenetics of Opioid Use Disorder Treatment.

Richard C Crist, Toni-Kim Clarke, Wade H Berrettini

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in CNS drugs, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Influence ofLife (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Richard C CristTranslational Research Laboratories, Department of Psychiatry, Center for Neurobiology and Behavior, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, 125 South 31st Street, Room 2207, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA. crist@pennmedicine.upenn.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9461-1256
Toni-Kim ClarkeDivision of Psychiatry, Royal Edinburgh Hospital, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Wade H BerrettiniTranslational Research Laboratories, Department of Psychiatry, Center for Neurobiology and Behavior, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, 125 South 31st Street, Room 2207, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.

Funding

Supplemental Application for Clinical and Genetic Risk Profile of Opioid Use DisorderR01DA044015 · NIDA · GEISINGER CLINIC · PI BERRETTINI, WADE H, ROBISHAW, JANET D · 2017 to 2021
$4.5M
The role of the delta-opioid receptor gene, OPRD1, in opioid addiction treatmentK01DA036751 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI CRIST, RICHARD C. · 2014 to 2018
$717k
NIDA NIH HHS K01 DA036751NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA044015Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 104036/Z/14/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Opioid use disorder (OUD) is a significant health problem in the United States and many other countries. A combination of issues, most notably increased prescription of opioid analgesics, has resulted in climbing rates of opioid abuse and overdose over the last decade. This ongoing epidemic has produced a growing population of patients requiring treatment for OUD. Medications such as methadone and buprenorphine have well documented success rates in treating the disorder compared with placebo. However, significant percentages of the population still fail to maintain abstinence or reduce illicit opioid use while using such medications. Genetic variation may play a role in this variability in outcome through pharmacokinetic or pharmacodynamic effects on OUD medications, or by affecting the rate of negative side effects and adverse events. This review focuses on the existing literature on the pharmacogenetics of OUD treatment, with specific focus on medication metabolism, treatment outcomes, and adverse events.

Indexed as

Genetic Predisposition to DiseasePharmacogenomic VariantsHumansOpiate Substitution TreatmentOpioid-Related Disorders

Identifiers

PMID29623639
PMCPMC5935553

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.