Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29623597›Full record

ArticleQuality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation2018

Coping mediates the relationship between sense of coherence and mental quality of life in patients with chronic illness: a cross-sectional study.

Marja-Leena Kristofferzon, Maria Engström, Annika Nilsson

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04795089 (Gait Pattern, Experienced Global Change, Sense of Coherence, Quality of Life, Anxiety and Depression Symptoms After Shunt Surgery in Idiopathic Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus, in Relation With Healthy Individuals), which is not on this map. Cited by 50 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04795089 unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2021, after this paper: background citation

Gait Pattern, Experienced Global Change, Sense of Coherence, Quality of Life, Anxiety and Depression Symptoms After Shunt Surgery in Idiopathic Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus, in Relation With Healthy Individuals

TypeobservationalSponsorLinkoeping UniversityRan2021 to 2024Enrolled102ConditionsIdiopathic Normal Pressure HydrocephalusArmsShunt surgery
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed.

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  7. Adaptation and Vulnerability in Chronic Pain: A Study of Profiles Based on Clinical and Psychological Factors.European journal of investigation in health, psychology and education · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Marja-Leena KristofferzonDepartment of Health and Caring Sciences, Faculty of Health and Occupational Studies, University of Gävle, Kungsbäcksvägen 47, 801 76, Gävle, Sweden. mko@hig.se.
Maria EngströmDepartment of Health and Caring Sciences, Faculty of Health and Occupational Studies, University of Gävle, Kungsbäcksvägen 47, 801 76, Gävle, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-9912-5350
Annika NilssonDepartment of Health and Caring Sciences, Faculty of Health and Occupational Studies, University of Gävle, Kungsbäcksvägen 47, 801 76, Gävle, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe aim of the present study was to investigate relationships between sense of coherence, emotion-focused coping, problem-focused coping, coping efficiency, and mental quality of life (QoL) in patients with chronic illness. A model based on Lazarus' and Folkman's stress and coping theory tested the specific hypothesis: Sense of coherence has a direct and indirect effect on mental QoL mediated by emotion-focused coping, problem-focused coping, and coping efficiency in serial adjusted for age, gender, educational level, comorbidity, and economic status.

methodsThe study used a cross-sectional and correlational design. Patients (n = 292) with chronic diseases (chronic heart failure, end-stage renal disease, multiple sclerosis, stroke, and Parkinson) completed three questionnaires and provided background data. Data were collected in 2012, and a serial multiple mediator model was tested using PROCESS macro for SPSS.

resultsThe test of the conceptual model confirmed the hypothesis. There was a significant direct and indirect effect of sense of coherence on mental QoL through the three mediators. The model explained 39% of the variance in mental QoL.

conclusionsSelf-perceived effective coping strategies are the most important mediating factors between sense of coherence and QoL in patients with chronic illness, which supports Lazarus' and Folkman's stress and coping theory.

Indexed as

Sickness Impact ProfileAdaptation, PsychologicalAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overChronic DiseaseCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSense of CoherenceSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultChronic illnessCopingCoping effectivenessQuality of lifeSense of coherence

Identifiers

PMID29623597
PMCPMC5997720

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.