Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29623472›Full record

ArticlePlanta2018

Downregulation of the CpSRP43 gene expression confers a truncated light-harvesting antenna (TLA) and enhances biomass and leaf-to-stem ratio in Nicotiana tabacum canopies.

Henning Kirst, Yanxin Shen, Evangelia Vamvaka, Nico Betterle, Dongmei Xu, Ujwala Warek, James A Strickland, Anastasios Melis

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Planta, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Growth and Essential Carotenoid Micronutrients inFrontiers in plant science · 2020
    Article
  15. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Henning KirstDepartment of Plant and Microbial Biology, University of California, Berkeley, CA, 94720-3102, USA.
Yanxin ShenBiotechnology Division, Altria Client Services, Richmond, VA, 23219, USA.
Evangelia VamvakaDepartment of Plant and Microbial Biology, University of California, Berkeley, CA, 94720-3102, USA.
Nico BetterleDepartment of Plant and Microbial Biology, University of California, Berkeley, CA, 94720-3102, USA.
Dongmei XuBiotechnology Division, Altria Client Services, Richmond, VA, 23219, USA.
Ujwala WarekBiotechnology Division, Altria Client Services, Richmond, VA, 23219, USA.
James A StricklandBiotechnology Division, Altria Client Services, Richmond, VA, 23219, USA.
Anastasios MelisDepartment of Plant and Microbial Biology, University of California, Berkeley, CA, 94720-3102, USA. melis@berkeley.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2581-4177
Altria (United States) · USUniversity of California, Berkeley · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

MAIN

conclusionDownregulation in the expression of the signal recognition particle 43 (SRP43) gene in tobacco conferred a truncated photosynthetic light-harvesting antenna (TLA property), and resulted in plants with a greater leaf-to-stem ratio, improved photosynthetic productivity and canopy biomass accumulation under high-density cultivation conditions. Evolution of sizable arrays of light-harvesting antennae in all photosynthetic systems confers a survival advantage for the organism in the wild, where sunlight is often the growth-limiting factor. In crop monocultures, however, this property is strongly counterproductive, when growth takes place under direct and excess sunlight. The large arrays of light-harvesting antennae in crop plants cause the surface of the canopies to over-absorb solar irradiance, far in excess of what is needed to saturate photosynthesis and forcing them to engage in wasteful dissipation of the excess energy. Evidence in this work showed that downregulation by RNA-interference approaches of the Nicotiana tabacum signal recognition particle 43 (SRP43), a nuclear gene encoding a chloroplast-localized component of the photosynthetic light-harvesting assembly pathway, caused a decrease in the light-harvesting antenna size of the photosystems, a corresponding increase in the photosynthetic productivity of chlorophyll in the leaves, and improved tobacco plant canopy biomass accumulation under high-density cultivation conditions. Importantly, the resulting TLA transgenic plants had a substantially greater leaf-to-stem biomass ratio, compared to those of the wild type, grown under identical agronomic conditions. The results are discussed in terms of the potential benefit that could accrue to agriculture upon application of the TLA-technology to crop plants, entailing higher density planting with plants having a greater biomass and leaf-to-stem ratio, translating into greater crop yields per plant with canopies in a novel agronomic configuration.

Indexed as

BiomassChloroplast ProteinsDown-RegulationLight-Harvesting Protein ComplexesNicotianaPhotosynthesisPlant LeavesPlant StemsReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionRNA InterferenceSignal Recognition ParticleChloroplast ProteinsLight-Harvesting Protein ComplexesSignal Recognition ParticleCanopy densityChlorophyll-deficient mutantLight-harvesting antenna sizeProductivityTLA technology

Identifiers

PMID29623472
OpenAlexW2796399589

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.