Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29623290›Full record

ArticleOptica2017

Focusing light inside scattering media with magnetic-particle-guided wavefront shaping.

Haowen Ruan, Tom Haber, Yan Liu, Joshua Brake, Jinho Kim, Jacob M Berlin, Changhuei Yang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Optica, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Haowen RuanDepartment of Electrical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA.
Tom HaberDepartment of Molecular Medicine, Beckman Research Institute at City of Hope, Duarte, California 91010, USA.
Yan LiuDepartment of Electrical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA.
Joshua BrakeDepartment of Electrical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA.
Jinho KimDepartment of Electrical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA.
Jacob M BerlinDepartment of Molecular Medicine, Beckman Research Institute at City of Hope, Duarte, California 91010, USA.
Changhuei YangDepartment of Electrical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA.
California Institute of Technology · USCity of Hope · US

Funding

Time-Reversal Optical Focusing for Noninvasive OptogeneticsU01NS090577 · NINDS · CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI GRADINARU, VIVIANA, YANG, CHANGHUEI · 2014 to 2016
$2.0M
Improved Light Delivery for Optogenetics via Digital TRUEF31EB021153 · NIBIB · CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI BRAKE, JOSHUA · 2015 to 2017
$87k
NIBIB NIH HHS F31 EB021153NINDS NIH HHS U01 NS090577
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Optical scattering has traditionally limited the ability to focus light inside scattering media such as biological tissue. Recently developed wavefront shaping techniques promise to overcome this limit by tailoring an optical wavefront to constructively interfere at a target location deep inside scattering media. To find such a wavefront solution, a "guide-star" mechanism is required to identify the target location. However, developing guidestars of practical usefulness is challenging, especially in biological tissue, which hinders the translation of wavefront shaping techniques. Here, we demonstrate a guidestar mechanism that relies on magnetic modulation of small particles. This guidestar method features an optical modulation efficiency of 29% and enables micrometer-scale focusing inside biological tissue with a peak intensity-to-background ratio (PBR) of 140; both numbers are one order of magnitude higher than those achieved with the ultrasound guidestar, a popular guidestar method. We also demonstrate that light can be focused on cells labeled with magnetic particles, and to different target locations by magnetically controlling the position of a particle. Since magnetic fields have a large penetration depth even through bone structures like the skull, this optical focusing method holds great promise for deep-tissue applications such as optogenetic modulation of neurons, targeted light-based therapy, and imaging.

Identifiers

PMID29623290
PMCPMC5881932
OpenAlexW2766577925

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.