Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29622714›Full record

ArticleBMJ case reports2018

Hypocalcaemia in an adult: the importance of not overlooking the cause.

Catarina Abrantes, Daniela Brigas, Hugo Jorge Casimiro, Margarida Madeira

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ case reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Catarina AbrantesDepartment of Nephrology, Setúbal Hospital Center, Setúbal, Portugal.
Daniela BrigasDepartment of Internal Medicine, Setúbal Hospital Center, Setúbal, Portugal.
Hugo Jorge CasimiroDepartment of Internal Medicine, Setúbal Hospital Center, Setúbal, Portugal.
Margarida MadeiraDepartment of Internal Medicine, Setúbal Hospital Center, Setúbal, Portugal.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A 58-year-old male patient was admitted at the São Bernardos's Hospital (Setúbal, Portugal) with generalised muscle spasms, dyspnoea, laryngospasm and bronchospasm in the context of severe hypocalcaemia. Despite efforts to correct serum calcium, it remained below average, leading to question the true cause of hypocalcaemia. Low parathyroid hormone and 25-hydroxyvitamin D, along with facial anomalies, palate defect and cognitive impairment with concomitant psychiatric disorder led to a suspicion of a DiGeorge/velocardiofacial/22q11.2 deletion syndrome (DS), which was confirmed through genetic testing. The 22q11.2 DS has a wide phenotypic expression and there are growing reports of diagnosis being made in adulthood. This case report highlights the importance of understanding the cause of refractory hypocalcaemia and alerts medical community to carefully access these patients, for this metabolic disorder may only present in later stages of life.

Indexed as

AntacidsBone Density Conservation AgentsBronchial SpasmCalcium CarbonateCholecalciferolDiGeorge SyndromeDyspneaHumansHypocalcemiaLaryngismusMaleMiddle AgedSpasmTreatment OutcomeAntacidsBone Density Conservation AgentsCalcium CarbonateCholecalciferol22q11.2 deletion syndromeadult phenotypeDiGeorge syndromehypocalcemiahypoparathyroidismvelocardiofacial syndrome

Identifiers

PMID29622714
PMCPMC5893976

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.