Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29622044›Full record

ArticleCancer imaging : the official publication of the International Cancer Imaging Society2018

Ultrasound shear wave elastography of breast lesions: correlation of anisotropy with clinical and histopathological findings.

Ya-Ling Chen, Yi Gao, Cai Chang, Fen Wang, Wei Zeng, Jia-Jian Chen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer imaging : the official publication of the International Cancer Imaging Society, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Surface Compression Alters in Vivo VisR Stiffness, Viscosity, and Anisotropy Measurements in Human Breast.IEEE open journal of ultrasonics, ferroelectrics, and frequency control · 2025
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  4. Correlation between SWE parameters and histopathological features and immunohistochemical biomarkers in invasive breast cancer.Zhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ya-Ling ChenDepartment of Ultrasound, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, No. 270 Dong-An Road, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Yi GaoDepartment of Ultrasound, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, No. 270 Dong-An Road, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Cai ChangDepartment of Ultrasound, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, No. 270 Dong-An Road, Shanghai, 200032, China. changcai1962@163.com.
Fen WangDepartment of Ultrasound, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, No. 270 Dong-An Road, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Wei ZengDepartment of Ultrasound, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, No. 270 Dong-An Road, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Jia-Jian ChenDepartment of Breast Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, No. 270 Dong-An Road, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center · CNShanghai Medical College of Fudan University · CN

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 81627804Shanghai Municipal Commission of Health and Family Planning 20174Y0011
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUltrasound shear-wave elastography (SWE) may increase specificity of breast lesion assessment with ultrasound, but elasticity measurements may change with transducer orientation, defined as anisotropy. In this study, we aimed to observe the anisotropy of SWE of breast lesions, and its correlation with clinical and histopathological findings.

methodsThis retrospective study was approved by institutional review board. From June 2014 to June 2015, a total of 276 women (mean age, 48.75 ± 12.12 years) with 276 breast lesions (174 malignant, 102 benign) were enrolled for conventional ultrasound and SWE before surgical excision. Elasticity modulus in the longest diameter and orthogonal diameter were recorded, including maximum elasticity (Emax), mean elasticity (Emean), standard deviation (Esd) and ratio between mean elasticity of lesion and normal fatty tissue (Eratio). Anisotropy coefficients including anisotropic difference (AD) and anisotropy factors (AF) were calculated, and correlations with malignancy, tumor size, palpability, movability, lesion location and histopathology were analyzed.

resultsThe average Emax, Emean, Esd and Eratio of the longest diameter were significantly higher than orthogonal diameter (P < 0.05). AUCs of ADs and AFs were inferior to quantitative parameters (P < 0.001), with AUCs of AFs superior to ADs (P < 0.001). ADs showed no significant correlation with malignancy, palpability, movability, distance from nipple and skin, and histopathological patterns. ADmean was significantly higher in inner half than outer half of the breast (P = 0.034). Higher AFs were significantly correlated with larger lesion size (P = 0.042), palpability (P < 0.05), shorter distance from nipple and skin (P < 0.05) and higher suspicion for malignancy (P < 0.001). AFs were significantly higher in IDC than DCIS (P < 0.05), higher in Grade II/III than Grade I IDC (P < 0.001), and correlated with ER/PR(+) (P < 0.05).

conclusionsAF of SWE was an indicator for malignancy and more aggressive breast cancer.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAnisotropyBreast NeoplasmsElasticity Imaging TechniquesFemaleHumansMiddle AgedReproducibility of ResultsUltrasonography, MammaryAnisotropyBI-RADSBreast lesionElasticityShear wave elastographyUltrasound

Identifiers

PMID29622044
PMCPMC5887177
OpenAlexW2795840232

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.