Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29622016›Full record

ArticleJournal of orthopaedic surgery and research2018

Detection of calcium pyrophosphate dihydrate crystals in knee meniscus by dual-energy computed tomography.

Hidenori Tanikawa, Ryo Ogawa, Kazunari Okuma, Kengo Harato, Yasuo Niki, Shu Kobayashi, Takeo Nagura

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Advanced imaging techniques in crystal arthritis.Therapeutic advances in musculoskeletal disease · 2025
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Periarticular calcifications.Skeletal radiology · 2022
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review: Outcome measures in calcium pyrophosphate deposition.Best practice & research. Clinical rheumatology · 2021
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Calcium pyrophosphate crystal size and characteristics.Osteoarthritis and cartilage open · 2021
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Issues in CPPD Nomenclature and Classification.Current rheumatology reports · 2019
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hidenori TanikawaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Saiseikai Yokohamashi Tobu Hospital, 3-6-1 Shimosueyoshi, Tsurumi, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan. adriatic123sea@gmail.com.
Ryo OgawaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Keio University School of Medicine, 35 Shinamomachi, Shinjyuku, Tokyo, Japan.
Kazunari OkumaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Saitama City Hospital, 2460 Minuma, Midoriku, Saitamashi, Saitama, Japan.
Kengo HaratoDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Keio University School of Medicine, 35 Shinamomachi, Shinjyuku, Tokyo, Japan.
Yasuo NikiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Keio University School of Medicine, 35 Shinamomachi, Shinjyuku, Tokyo, Japan.
Shu KobayashiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Keio University School of Medicine, 35 Shinamomachi, Shinjyuku, Tokyo, Japan.
Takeo NaguraDepartment of Clinical Biomechanics, Keio University School of Medicine, 35 Shinamomachi, Shinjyuku, Tokyo, Japan.
Keio University · JPSaitama Municipal Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCalcium pyrophosphate dihydrate (CPPD) crystals are commonly observed in osteoarthritic joints. The aim of our study was to investigate the efficacy of a dual-energy computed tomography (DECT) for detecting CPPD crystals in knee meniscus.

methodsTwenty-six patients undergoing primary total knee arthroplasty were included in the study. Radiographs of knee joint and synovial fluid specimens were analyzed for the presence of CPPD crystals. Meniscus extracted during surgery was scanned using DECT. Sensitivity and specificity of DECT and radiograph for detecting CPPD crystals were calculated against a reference standard (polarizing light microscopy of synovial fluid aspirate). Meniscus in which CPPD crystals were suspected with DECT was further examined to confirm the crystals using a polarized microscopy.

resultsCPPD crystals in synovial fluid were observed in 9 (36%) patients. The sensitivity and specificity of DECT in the detection of CPPD crystals, against microscopic identification, were 77.8 and 93.8%, respectively. The sensitivity and specificity of conventional radiography in the detection of CPPD crystals were 44.4 and 100%, respectively. DECT was able to detect the area where CPPD crystals were deposited in the meniscus.

conclusionDECT provides good diagnostic sensitivity and specificity for detection of CPPD crystals in knee meniscus as well as spatial information about CPPD crystals. DECT is currently a research tool, but we believe that DECT can be a useful instrument to diagnose CPPD deposition disease, especially for the regions where aspiration is difficult to be performed such as pubic symphysis, atlantoaxial joint, interphalangeal joint.

Indexed as

Arthroplasty, Replacement, KneeCalcium PyrophosphateChondrocalcinosisCrystallizationFemaleHumansKnee JointMaleMeniscusOsteoarthritis, KneeProspective StudiesRadiographySensitivity and SpecificitySynovial FluidTomography, X-Ray ComputedCalcium PyrophosphateCalcium pyrophosphateDual-energy computed tomographyKnee joint meniscusPseudogout

Identifiers

PMID29622016
PMCPMC5887196
OpenAlexW2797448504

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.