Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29621896›Full record

Trial reportAnxiety, stress, and coping2018

Stigma modifies the association between social support and mental health among sexual violence survivors in the Democratic Republic of Congo: implications for practice.

Karin Wachter, Sarah M Murray, Brian J Hall, Jeannie Annan, Paul Bolton, Judy Bass

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Anxiety, stress, and coping, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Karin Wachtera School of Social Work , Arizona State University , Phoenix , AZ , USA.
Sarah M Murrayc Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health , Baltimore , MD , USA.
Brian J Hallc Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health , Baltimore , MD , USA.
Jeannie Annane The International Rescue Committee , New York , NY , USA.
Paul Boltonc Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health , Baltimore , MD , USA.
Judy Bassc Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health , Baltimore , MD , USA.
Johns Hopkins University · USArizona State University · USInternational Rescue Committee · US

Funding

Global Mental Health Training ProgramT32MH103210 · NIMH · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Judith Karen Bass, Sarah Sutherlin-McIvor Murray · 2015 to 2026
$4.0M
NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH103210
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesThe aim of this study was to further understanding of the relationship between social support, internalized and perceived stigma, and mental health among women who experienced sexual violence in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC).

methodsDrawing from baseline survey data collected in eastern DRC, researchers conducted a secondary cross-sectional analysis using data from 744 participants. Regression and moderation analyses were conducted to examine associations between social support variables, felt stigma, and depression, anxiety and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD).

resultsEmotional support seeking and felt stigma were positively associated with increased symptom severity across all three mental health variables. Stigma modified associations between emotional support seeking and depression (t = -2.49, p = .013), anxiety (t = -3.08, p = .002), and PTSD (t = -2.94, p = .003). Increased frequency of emotional support seeking was associated with higher mental health symptoms of anxiety and PTSD among women experiencing all levels of stigma.

conclusionsEnhancing understanding of social support and stigma may inform research and intervention among Congolese forced migrant populations across circumstances and geographic locations. Implications for practice and research are discussed.

Indexed as

Social StigmaSocial SupportAdultAnxiety DisordersCorrelation of DataCross-Sectional StudiesDemocratic Republic of the CongoDepressive DisorderDeveloping CountriesFemaleHumansInternal-External ControlMental HealthMiddle AgedPsychotherapy, GroupSex Offensesdisplaced populationsmental healthrefugeesSocial supportstigma

Identifiers

PMID29621896
PMCPMC9762206
OpenAlexW2796060947

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.