Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29621775›Full record

ArticleNeuropsychobiology2017

Association of Polymorphisms of Serotonin Transporter (5HTTLPR) and 5-HT2C Receptor Genes with Criminal Behavior in Russian Criminal Offenders.

Valentina A Toshchakova, Yalda Bakhtiari, Alexander V Kulikov, Sergey I Gusev, Marina V Trofimova, Olga Yu Fedorenko, Ekaterina V Mikhalitskaya, Nina K Popova, Nikolay A Bokhan, Johannes E Hovens and 3 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuropsychobiology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Elevated levels of serotonin 5-HTEuropean archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience · 2023
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 9 institutions in 2 countries.

Valentina A ToshchakovaMental Health Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Tomsk, Russian Federation.
Yalda BakhtiariGroningen Research Institute of Pharmacy, Unit of Pharmacotherapy, Epidemiology and Economics, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.
Alexander V KulikovInstitute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation.
Sergey I GusevFederal State Educational Institution of Higher Education "Kemerovo State Institute of Culture", Kemerovo, Russian Federation.
Marina V TrofimovaPsychology Department, Federal State Institution "Correctional Facility No. 43", Penitentiary Service of Russia for the Kemerovo Region, Kemerovo, Russian Federation.
Olga Yu FedorenkoMental Health Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Tomsk, Russian Federation.
Ekaterina V MikhalitskayaMental Health Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Tomsk, Russian Federation.
Nina K PopovaInstitute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation.
Nikolay A BokhanMental Health Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Tomsk, Russian Federation.
Johannes E HovensFaculty of Social Sciences, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Anton J M LoonenGroningen Research Institute of Pharmacy, Unit of Pharmacotherapy, Epidemiology and Economics, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.
Bob WilffertGroningen Research Institute of Pharmacy, Unit of Pharmacotherapy, Epidemiology and Economics, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.
Svetlana A IvanovaMental Health Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Tomsk, Russian Federation.
Institute of Cytology and Genetics · RUNational Research Tomsk State University · RURussian Academy of Sciences · RUUniversity of Groningen · NLErasmus University Rotterdam · NLFederal Penitentiary Service · RUKemerovo State University · RUTomsk National Research Medical Center · RUUniversity Medical Center Groningen · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHuman aggression is a heterogeneous behavior with biological, psychological, and social backgrounds. As the biological mechanisms that regulate aggression are components of both reward-seeking and adversity-fleeing behavior, these phenomena are difficult to disentangle into separate neurochemical processes. Nevertheless, evidence exists linking some forms of aggression to aberrant serotonergic neurotransmission. We determined possible associations between 6 serotonergic neurotransmission-related gene variants and severe criminal offenses.

methodsMale Russian prisoners who were convicted for murder (n = 117) or theft (n = 77) were genotyped for variants of the serotonin transporter (5HTTLPR), tryptophan hydroxylase, tryptophan-2,3-dioxygenase, or type 2C (5-HT2C) receptor genes and compared with general-population male controls (n = 161). Prisoners were psychologically phenotyped using the Buss-Durkee Hostility Inventory and the Beck Depression Inventory.

resultsNo differences were found between murderers and thieves either concerning genotypes or concerning psychological measures. Comparison of polymorphism distribution between groups of prisoners and controls revealed highly significant associations of 5HTTLPR and 5-HTR2C (rs6318) gene polymorphisms with being convicted for criminal behavior.

conclusionsThe lack of biological differences between the 2 groups of prisoners indicates that the studied 5HT-related genes do not differentiate between the types of crimes committed.

Indexed as

Criminal BehaviorAdultCase-Control StudiesCriminalsDepressionGenetic Association StudiesHeterozygoteHumansMalePolymorphism, Single NucleotideReceptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2CSerotonin Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsViolenceReceptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2CSerotonin Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsSLC6A4 protein, human5-HT2C receptorAggressionGenotypePrisonersSerotonin transporter

Identifiers

PMID29621775
PMCPMC5981829
OpenAlexW2795421238

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.