Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29621300›Full record

ArticlePloS one2018

Characteristics of non-cardia gastric cancer with a high serum anti-Helicobacter pylori IgG titer and its association with diffuse-type histology.

Eun Jeong Gong, Ji Young Lee, Suh Eun Bae, Young Soo Park, Kee Don Choi, Ho June Song, Gin Hyug Lee, Hwoon-Yong Jung, Woo Jin Jeong, Gab Jin Cheon and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Prevalence ofFrontiers in oncology · 2022
    Pooled it
  3. Causal Links Between Antibody-Mediated Immune Responses and Pancreatic Cancer Risk.Endocrine, metabolic & immune disorders drug targets · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Nomogram Prediction for Gastric Cancer Development.Clinical and translational gastroenterology · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Spectrum of Primary Gastric Lymphoma in India: A Series of 30 Patients.The Turkish journal of gastroenterology : the official journal of Turkish Society of Gastroenterology · 2023
    Article
  9. Tumorigenic mechanisms of estrogen and Helicobacter pylori cytotoxin-associated gene A in estrogen receptor α-positive diffuse-type gastric adenocarcinoma.Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association · 2022
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. World journal of gastroenterology · 2021
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Eun Jeong GongDepartment of Internal Medicine, Gangneung Asan Hospital, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Gangneung, Korea.
Ji Young LeeHealth Screening and Promotion Center, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.
Suh Eun BaeHealth Screening and Promotion Center, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.
Young Soo ParkDepartment of Gastroenterology, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.
Kee Don ChoiDepartment of Pathology, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.
Ho June SongDepartment of Pathology, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-3195-8794
Gin Hyug LeeDepartment of Pathology, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.
Hwoon-Yong JungDepartment of Pathology, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.
Woo Jin JeongDepartment of Internal Medicine, Gangneung Asan Hospital, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Gangneung, Korea.
Gab Jin CheonDepartment of Internal Medicine, Gangneung Asan Hospital, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Gangneung, Korea.
Jeong Hwan YookDepartment of Surgery, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.
Byung Sik KimDepartment of Surgery, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundData on implications of a high positive titer of serum anti-Helicobacter pylori antibody on gastric cancer (GC) is limited. This study aimed to investigate the characteristics of GC with a high serum anti-H. pylori IgG (Hp-IgG) titer, and its association with diffuse-type GC.

methodsWe analyzed clinical and histological characteristics of 917 non-cardia GC patients who underwent gastrectomy. H. pylori infection was determined serologically by measuring Hp-IgG titer with immunoassay. Seropositive patients were divided into three groups (low-positive, mid-positive, and high-positive) according to the Hp-IgG titer value. Tumors were classified according to the Lauren criteria as diffuse or intestinal types.

resultsThe median age of the patients was 59.0 years, and 33.8% were female. The patents were grouped as follows: seronegative, 188 (20.5%); low-positive, 288 (31.4%); mid-positive, 290 (31.6%); and high-positive 151 (16.5%). The high-positive group was significantly younger (median age, 55.0 years), with a higher proportion of female (45.0%) and non-smokers (58.9%). The proportion of diffuse-type GC increased in the order low-, mid-, and high-positive groups (p<0.001). In univariate analysis, the factors associated with diffuse-type GC were younger age, female sex, non-smokers, and a high-positive Hp-IgG titer. Younger age, female sex, and non-smokers remained significant on multivariate analysis whereas the high-positive Hp-IgG titer showed only a tendency toward the association (p = 0.078).

conclusionsNon-cardia GC patients with a high Hp-IgG titer have distinct clinicopathologic characteristics. A high-positive Hp-IgG titer should be interpreted together with patients' age, sex, and smoking status.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAntibodies, BacterialAntigens, BacterialFemaleHelicobacter InfectionsHelicobacter pyloriHumansImmunoglobulin GMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSerumStomach NeoplasmsAntibodies, BacterialAntigens, BacterialImmunoglobulin G

Identifiers

PMID29621300
PMCPMC5886523

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.