Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29621045›Full record

ArticlePsychosomatic medicine2018

Prospective Analyses of Cytokine Mediation of Sleep and Survival in the Context of Advanced Cancer.

Jennifer L Steel, Lauren Terhorst, Kevin P Collins, David A Geller, Yoram Vodovotz, Juliana Kim, Andrew Krane, Michael Antoni, James W Marsh, Lora E Burke and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychosomatic medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Effect of cancer treatment on sleep quality in cancer patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis of Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2022
    Pooled it
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Prevalence and incidence of chronic neuropathic pain and its association with anxiety, depression, and sleep disturbances in brazilian head and neck cancer patients.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2025
    Observational
  8. Pain and Sleep Biomarkers in Participants Undergoing Orthopedic Surgeries.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Observational
  9. Article
  10. The interdependence of depressive symptoms and sleep in dyads affected by cancer.Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
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  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Bioengineered · 2022
    Article
  20. Factors associated with sleep disturbances in women undergoing treatment for early-stage breast cancer.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Jennifer L SteelFrom the Departments of Surgery, Psychiatry, and Psychology (Steel), Occupational Therapy (Terhorst), Surgery, Mathematica Policy Research (Collins), Surgery (Geller, Vodovotz, Kim, Krane, Marsh, Tsung), University of Pittsburg, Pennsylvania; Department of Psychology (Antoni), University of Miami, Florida; School of Nursing (Burke), and Department of Medicine, Surgery and Immunology (Butterfield), University of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; Department of Medical Social Sciences, Psychology, and Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences (Penedo), Northwestern University, Evantson, Illinois; and Department of Psychiatry (Buysse), University of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Lauren Terhorst
Kevin P Collins
David A Geller
Yoram Vodovotz
Juliana Kim
Andrew Krane
Michael Antoni
James W Marsh
Lora E Burke
Lisa H Butterfield
Frank J Penedo
Daniel J Buysse
Allan Tsung

Funding

VECTOR CORE FACILITYP30CA047904 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Leonard J. Appleman · 1988 to 2026
$158.0M
Biobehavioral pathways linking stress and cancer progressionR01CA176809 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI STEEL, JENNIFER L. · 2012 to 2014
$1.3M
Comprehensive Electronic Support System for Treatment of Cancer-Related SymptomsK07CA118576 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI STEEL, JENNIFER L. · 2006 to 2010
$757k
Analysis of the Cytokine-Immunological Model of a Cancer-Related Symptom ClusterR21CA127046 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI STEEL, JENNIFER L. · 2008 to 2009
$375k
NCI NIH HHS K07 CA118576NCI NIH HHS P30 CA047904NCI NIH HHS R01 CA176809NCI NIH HHS R21 CA127046
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe aims of this study were to examine the potential association between sleep problems, symptom burden, and survival in patients with advanced cancer.

methodsA prospective study of 294 patients with gastrointestinal cancer administered questionnaires assessing sleep, depression, anxiety, stress, pain, fatigue, and health-related quality of life. Serum levels of cytokines including interleukin (IL)-1α, IL-1β, tumor necrosis factor α, IL-10, IL-2, and interferon-γ were measured to assess biological mediation between sleep and survival. Survival was measured as time from diagnosis to death.

resultsFifty-nine percent of patients reported poor sleep quality, 53% reported poor sleep efficiency, 39% reported sleep latency greater than 30 minutes, and 45% reported sleeping less than 6 hours or greater than 10 hours. We found a significant association between sleep duration and symptom burden. Shorter sleep duration was significantly associated with higher levels of fatigue (r = -0.169, p = .01), pain (r = -0.302, p = .01), anxiety (r = -0.182, p = .01), depression (r = -0.172, p = .003), and lower levels of quality of life (r = 0.240, p = .01). After adjustment for demographic, psychological, and disease-specific factors, short sleep duration was associated with reduced survival (hazard ratio [HR] linear = 0.485, 95% confidence interval = 0.275-0.857) and there was also evidence for a quadratic pattern (HR quadrati = 1.064, 95% confidence interval = 1.015-1.115) suggesting a curvilinear relationship between sleep duration and survival. Interleukin 2 was the only cytokine significantly related to survival (HR = 1.01, p = .003) and sleep duration (β = -30.11, p = .027). When of IL-2 was added to the multivariable model, short and long sleep (β = -0.557, p = .097; β = 0.046, p = .114) were no longer significantly related to survival, suggesting mediation by IL-2.

conclusionSleep duration was associated with symptom burden and poorer survival and IL-2 was found to mediate the association between sleep and survival. Screening and treatment of sleep problems in patients diagnosed with cancer are warranted.

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal NeoplasmsSleep Wake DisordersAgedCytokinesFemaleHumansInterleukin-2MaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesCytokinesIL2 protein, humanInterleukin-2

Identifiers

PMID29621045
PMCPMC5976532

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.