Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29620933›Full record

ArticleAIDS research and human retroviruses2018

Dynamics of Lymphocyte Reconstitution After Hematopoietic Transplantation During Chronic Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis Virus Infection.

Mitra Bhattacharyya, Pablo Penaloza-MacMaster

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS research and human retroviruses, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Interrogating Adaptive Immunity Using LCMV.Current protocols in immunology · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Mitra BhattacharyyaDepartment of Microbiology-Immunology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University , Chicago, Illinois.
Pablo Penaloza-MacMasterDepartment of Microbiology-Immunology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University , Chicago, Illinois.

Funding

Development of Immune-Modulated HIV VaccinesK22AI118421 · NIAID · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI PENALOZA, PABLO · 2016 to 2017
$270k
NIAID NIH HHS K22 AI118421
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bone marrow transplantation is a treatment for various cancers and genetic diseases, and the only case of a cured HIV infection involved the use of this clinical procedure, highlighting the potential use of this therapy for curing many chronic diseases. However, little is known about how chronic viral infection influences lymphocyte reconstitution after bone marrow transplantation. To address this, we infected mice with chronic lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus, and performed bone marrow transplantation to assess lymphocyte reconstitution. Interestingly, we observed that adoptively transferred marrow cells exhibited preferential B cell differentiation in chronically infected mice. Moreover, donor marrow cells that were adoptively transferred into chronically infected mice differentiated into virus-specific CD8 T cells that were able to expand after PD-L1 blockade. Taken together, our data show that chronic viral infection induces a biased differentiation of bone marrow stem cells into B cells, and that exhausted virus-specific CD8 T cells generated de novo in this setting are rescuable by PD-1 blockade. These data contribute to the understanding of how chronic viral infection impacts lymphocyte reconstitution, and may provide valuable information to improve current hematopoietic transplantation regimens in chronically infected hosts.

Indexed as

Bone Marrow TransplantationAnimalsB-LymphocytesCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCell DifferentiationDisease Models, AnimalFemaleLymphocytesLymphocytic ChoriomeningitisLymphocytic choriomeningitis virusMice, Inbred C57BLStem CellsTreatment Outcomecell mediated immunityhematopoietic transplantationimmune exhaustionLCMVT cell immunityviral pathogenesis

Identifiers

PMID29620933
PMCPMC5934976

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.