Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29620672›Full record

ArticleAcademic medicine : journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges2018

Beyond the Lamppost: A Proposal for a Fourth Wave of Education for Collaboration.

Elise Paradis, Cynthia R Whitehead

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Academic medicine : journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 56 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
56citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

56 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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  15. A Scoping Review of Interprofessional Simulation-Based Team Training Programs.Simulation in healthcare : journal of the Society for Simulation in Healthcare · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Elise ParadisE. Paradis is assistant professor, Leslie Dan Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Anesthesia, and Department of Sociology, University of Toronto, and scientist, Wilson Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9103-4721. C.R. Whitehead is associate professor, Department of Community and Family Medicine, University of Toronto, director and scientist, Wilson Centre, and vice president for education, Women's College Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0134-9074.
Cynthia R Whitehead

Funding

CIHR 287000CIHR 363239
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Interprofessional education (IPE) is an increasingly popular educational model that aims to educate health care students to be better collaborators by enabling them to learn with, from, and about each other. IPE's rising popularity is evident in the increase in scholarship on this topic over the last few decades. In this Perspective, the authors briefly describe three historical "waves" of IPE: managing the health workforce through shared curriculum, maximizing population health through health workforce planning, and fixing individuals to fix health care. Using insights from the social sciences and past practice, they then discuss six reasons why the current third wave of IPE is likely to fall short of meeting its goals, including that (1) IPE is logistically complex and costly, (2) IPE is developmentally inappropriate, (3) the link between IPE and key outcomes is still missing, (4) IPE insufficiently engages with theory, (5) IPE rarely addresses power and conflict, and (6) health care is an inertial system that IPE is unlikely to change. The authors conclude by sharing their vision for a fourth wave of education for collaboration, addressing workplace systems and structures, which would combine undergraduate, uniprofessional education for collaboration with practice-based interventions.

Indexed as

Interprofessional RelationsClinical CompetenceCurriculumEducation, Medical, GraduateEducation, Medical, UndergraduateHealth PlanningHealth WorkforceHumansWorkplace

Identifiers

PMID29620672
PMCPMC6159689

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.