Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29620547›Full record

ArticleAnnals of Saudi medicine

Vitamin D deficiency in sickle cell disease patients in the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia.

Ali AlJama, Mohammed AlKhalifah, Ibrahim Abdulla Al-Dabbous, Ghada Alqudaihi

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of Saudi medicine. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ali AlJamaAli AlJama Department of Internal Medicine, Qatif Central Hosptal, PO Box 627, Qatif 31911, Saudi Arabia, T: 966.13-855-5927, aaljama.im@gmail.com, ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000.0002-9985-7666.
Mohammed AlKhalifah
Ibrahim Abdulla Al-Dabbous
Ghada Alqudaihi
Qatif Central Hospital · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVitamin D deficiency (VDD) is a major global health problem. In sickle cell disease (SCD), VDD is highly prevalent, reaching up to 96% of populations. VDD may contribute to many of the complications of SCD.

objectiveEstimate the 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] level and the frequency of VDD and insufficiency among among SCD patients by age group and disease status.

designAnalytical cross-sectional.

settingMinistry of Health (MOH) secondary care hospital. PATIENTS AND

methodsNon-probability purposive sampling was used to select SCD patients, aged 12 years and older, of both sexes, who had visited the hospital during a period of 5 years (2010-2014). Blood samples were processed by electrochemiluminescence technology. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S): 25(OH)D levels by demographic data, and disease activity. SAMPLE SIZE: 640 patients.

resultsOf those, 82% (n=523) had suboptimal 25(OH)D (0-<30 ng/ mL), and 67% were deficient (0-<20 ng/mL). Patients with any SCD crisis (20.7%, 144/694) had lower 25(OH)D (median, IQR: 10.1 ng/mL [8.6] ng/mL) compared to patients without crisis (71.0%, 493/694) (15.7 ng/ mL [18.2] ng/mL) (P<.001). Deficiency was more common in the young.er age groups and in sickle cell anemia patients with crisis.

conclusionsVDD is highly prevalent in this population. Established vitamin D screening is a necessity, so that affected patients can be treated. LIMITATIONS: Presence of residual confounders such as nutritional status, physical activity, lack of sun exposure, medications that alleviate SCD crises (such as hydroxyurea), and comorbid illnesses. The relationship between sickle cell disease genotype and vitamin D level was not analyzed. CONFLICT OF INTEREST: None.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAge FactorsAnemia, Sickle CellChildCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNutritional StatusPrevalenceRisk FactorsSaudi ArabiaVitamin D25-hydroxyvitamin DVitamin D

Identifiers

PMID29620547
PMCPMC6074368
OpenAlexW2797602665

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.