Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29619775›Full record

ReviewGeneral thoracic and cardiovascular surgery2018

Current strategies of spinal cord protection during thoracoabdominal aortic surgery.

Akiko Tanaka, Hazim J Safi, Anthony L Estrera

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in General thoracic and cardiovascular surgery, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Cerebral and Spinal Cord Protection Strategies in Aortic Arch Surgery.Journal of cardiovascular development and disease · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Akiko TanakaDepartment of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, McGovern Medical School at the University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth) and Memorial Hermann Hospital, 6400 Fannin St., Ste. #2850, Houston, TX, USA.
Hazim J SafiDepartment of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, McGovern Medical School at the University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth) and Memorial Hermann Hospital, 6400 Fannin St., Ste. #2850, Houston, TX, USA.
Anthony L EstreraDepartment of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, McGovern Medical School at the University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth) and Memorial Hermann Hospital, 6400 Fannin St., Ste. #2850, Houston, TX, USA. anthony.l.estrara@uth.tmc.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite improved survival rates after thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm repairs, paraplegia remains a devastating complication with high incidence, ranging from 3 to 10%. Ischemic insults to the spinal cord are unavoidable during thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm repairs. There is no single measure that can prevent paraplegia alone. A multimodality approach is required to minimize the ischemic insults during thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm repairs and postoperative second hit to the spinal cord. Distal aortic perfusion is important to maintain the collateral network perfusion pressure, while cerebrospinal drainage allows to directly maintain the spinal cord perfusion. Reattachment of segmental arteries T8-T12 is encouraged to lower the incidence of both immediate and delayed paraplegia. Systemic arterial pressure should be maintained above 130 mmHg and cerebrospinal drainage should be continued until the second postoperative day, despite intact neurological status. In this article, we describe our current operative techniques and perioperative management in patients undergoing repairs of thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm. A review of recent updates on spinal protection strategies is also reported.

Indexed as

Practice Guidelines as TopicAortic Aneurysm, ThoracicHumansSpinal Cord IschemiaVascular Surgical ProceduresCerebrospinal drainageDistal aortic perfusionLeft heart bypassSpinal cord protectionThoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.