Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29619635›Full record

ReviewHeart failure reviews2018

The role of arterial hypertension in development heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: just a risk factor or something more?

Marijana Tadic, Cesare Cuspidi, Athanasios Frydas, Guido Grassi

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Heart failure reviews, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
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  8. Titin: roles in cardiac function and diseases.Frontiers in physiology · 2024
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Brazilian Guidelines of Hypertension - 2020.Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia · 2021
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Blood pressure control in heart failure: Is everything black and white?Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.) · 2019
    Article
  19. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Marijana TadicDepartment of Internal Medicine and Cardiology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Augustenburgerplatz 1, 13353, Berlin, Germany. marijana_tadic@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6235-5152
Cesare CuspidiIstituto Auxologico Italiano, Clinical Research Unit, University of Milan-Bicocca, Viale della Resistenza 23, 20036, Meda, Italy.
Athanasios FrydasDepartment of Internal Medicine and Cardiology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Augustenburgerplatz 1, 13353, Berlin, Germany.
Guido GrassiDepartment of Health Science, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin · DEHumboldt-Universität zu Berlin · DEMultiMedica · ITUniversity of Milan · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) is an entity that still raises many questions. The agreement about definition, pathophysiology, and therapeutic approach is still missing. Arterial hypertension is present in majority of patients with HFpEF, and it is still not clear if it represent a risk factor or "sine qua non" condition for HFpEF development. The underlying mechanisms of hypertension and HFpEF involve the same biohumoral systems: renin-angiotensin-aldosterone, sympathetic nervous system, and oxidative stress. However, not all hypertensive patients have HFpEF. The predisposition of some hypertensive patients to develop HFpEF needs to be resolved. Large randomized controlled trials did not prove the usefulness of renin-angiotensin-aldosterone inhibitors, diuretics, calcium channel blockers, and beta-blockers in HFpEF patients. The majority of studies did not succeed to demonstrate the reduction of cardiovascular and all-cause mortality in HFpEF individuals. One of the major limitations in these investigations was the inconsistency of HFpEF definition, which mainly refers to left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) cut-off that ranged from 40 to 50% in different studies. This review article provides the available data about pathophysiology and mechanisms that connect hypertension and HFpEF, investigations and therapy used in both conditions.

Indexed as

Blood PressureHeart FailureHumansHypertensionRisk FactorsStroke VolumeVentricular Function, LeftArterial hypertensionHeart failure with preserved ejection fractionPathophysiologyTherapy

Identifiers

PMID29619635
OpenAlexW2796194904

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.