Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29619616›Full record

ArticleCulture, medicine and psychiatry2018

Association Between Suicide and Environmental Variables in the North of Spain: A 14-Year Analysis.

Maite Santurtún, Arturo Sanchez-Lorenzo, Álvaro Del Real, María T Zarrabeitia, Ana Santurtún

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Culture, medicine and psychiatry, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A Systematic Literature Review of the Impact of Climate Change on the Global Demand for Psychiatric Services.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. The Effect of Meteorological, Pollution, and Geographic Exposures on Death by Suicide: A Scoping Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Air Pollution and Suicide in Mexico City: A Time Series Analysis, 2000-2016.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Maite SanturtúnNursery Department, University of Cantabria, Santander, Spain.
Arturo Sanchez-LorenzoDepartment of Physics, University of Extremadura, Badajoz, Spain.
Álvaro Del RealDepartment of Medicine and Psychiatry, University of Cantabria, Santander, Spain.
María T ZarrabeitiaUnit of Legal Medicine, University of Cantabria, Av Cardenal Herrera Oria s/n, 39011, Santander, Spain.
Ana SanturtúnUnit of Legal Medicine, University of Cantabria, Av Cardenal Herrera Oria s/n, 39011, Santander, Spain. ana.santurtun@unican.es.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3846-556X
Universidad de Cantabria · ESUniversidad de Extremadura · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Suicide is a serious public health problem around the world. Since the nineteenth century, the impact of socio-environmental factors on suicide has attracted much public attention, especially in the context of global climate change. We have performed a retrospective correlation study that analyzes the demographic pattern of suicide in Cantabria, a northern coastland region of Spain. Moreover, we have created a multivariable binomial regression model to study the relationship between suicide and environmental factors (atmospheric pollutants and meteorological variables) among January 1, 2000, and December 31, 2013 in the province. During the 14-year study period, there was a suicide annual incidence of 4.9 cases per 100,000 population in Cantabria. The incidence was highest in adults aged 70-74 years old (11.8 per 100,000 population). The most common method group of suicide was hanging, strangulation and suffocation, accounting for 49.3% of all suicide deaths. When correlating suicide and meteorological variables, a statistically significant association was found with the level of cloudiness (p = 0.007). According to our results, an increase of one eighth of sky cloud-cover correlated to a 7% increase in total deaths by suicide and the association was especially strong during spring.

Indexed as

SeasonsWeatherAdolescentAdultAgedEnvironmental PollutionFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSpainSuicideYoung AdultCloudinessMeteorologyMethodSpainSuicide

Identifiers

PMID29619616
OpenAlexW2796216158

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.