Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29619558›Full record

ArticleEuropean child & adolescent psychiatry2018

Externalizing behavior problems are related to substance use in adolescents across six samples from Nordic countries.

Mads Uffe Pedersen, Kristine Rømer Thomsen, Ove Heradstveit, Jens Christoffer Skogen, Morten Hesse, Sheila Jones

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In one paragraph

Article in European child & adolescent psychiatry, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
8.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Early alcohol onset: clinical and demographic characteristics of service-seeking youth.Journal of the Canadian Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry = Journal de l'Academie canadienne de psychiatrie de l'enfant et de l'adolescent · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Mads Uffe PedersenCentre for Alcohol and Drug Research, School of Business and Social Sciences, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark. mup.crf@psy.au.dk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1964-1062
Kristine Rømer ThomsenCentre for Alcohol and Drug Research, School of Business and Social Sciences, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Ove HeradstveitAlcohol and Drug Research Western Norway, Stavanger University Hospital, Stavanger, Norway.
Jens Christoffer SkogenAlcohol and Drug Research Western Norway, Stavanger University Hospital, Stavanger, Norway.
Morten HesseCentre for Alcohol and Drug Research, School of Business and Social Sciences, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Sheila JonesCentre for Alcohol and Drug Research, School of Business and Social Sciences, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Aarhus University · DKNorwegian Institute of Public Health · NOStavanger University Hospital · NO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of this study is to investigate associations between use of cigarettes, cannabis, and alcohol (CCA) and psychosocial problems among adolescents with different cultural backgrounds living in Nordic countries. Data from six questionnaire-based surveys conducted in Denmark, Norway, and Greenland, with participants from different cultural and religious backgrounds, were compared. A total of 2212 adolescents between 15 and 18 years of age participated in the study. The surveys were carried out nationally and in school settings. All adolescents answered a 12-item questionnaire (YouthMap12) with six questions identifying externalizing behavior problems and six questions identifying internalizing behavior problems, as well as four questions regarding childhood neglect and physical or sexual abuse, and questions about last month use of CCA. Externalizing behavior problems were strongly associated with all types of CCA use, while childhood history of abuse and neglect was associated with cigarette and cannabis use. The associations did not differ by sample. Despite differences between samples in use of CCA, national, cultural, and socioeconomic background, very similar associations were found between psychosocial problems and use of CCA. Our findings highlight the need to pay special attention to adolescents with externalizing behavior problems and experiences of neglect and assault in CCA prevention programs, across different ethnic and socioeconomic backgrounds.

Indexed as

Internal-External ControlProblem BehaviorAdolescentAlcoholismCannabisChild AbuseChild Behavior DisordersDenmarkFemaleGreenlandHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMarijuana SmokingNorwayRisk FactorsAdolescentsCultureExternalizing behavior problemsInternalizing behavior problemsRisk factorsSubstance use

Identifiers

PMID29619558
OpenAlexW2795373188

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.