Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29619540›Full record

ReviewOsteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA2018

Understanding osteoporotic pain and its pharmacological treatment.

R Vellucci, R Terenzi, J A Kanis, H G Kress, R D Mediati, J-Y Reginster, R Rizzoli, M L Brandi

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Osteoporosis and fracture as risk factors for self-harm and suicide: a systematic review and meta-analysis.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2023
    Pooled it
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  5. Review
  6. SrHPOMaterials today. Bio · 2024
    Article
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  14. Tramadol enhances PGFHeliyon · 2020
    Article
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  18. Understanding osteoporotic pain and its pharmacological treatment: supplementary presentation.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 6 institutions in 6 countries.

R VellucciPalliative Care and Pain Therapy Unit, University Hospital of Careggi, Florence, Italy.
R TerenziDepartment of Surgery and Translational Medicine, University of Florence, AOU Careggi Largo Brambilla n.3, 50134, Florence, Italy.
J A KanisCentre for Metabolic Bone Diseases, University of Sheffield Medical School, Beech Hill Road, Sheffield, UK.
H G KressDepartment of Special Anaesthesia and Pain Medicine, Medical University/AKH of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
R D MediatiPalliative Care and Pain Therapy Unit, University Hospital of Careggi, Florence, Italy.
J-Y ReginsterUniversity of Liège, Liège, Belgium.
R RizzoliService of Bone Diseases, Geneva University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine, 1211, Geneva 14, Switzerland.
M L BrandiDepartment of Surgery and Translational Medicine, University of Florence, AOU Careggi Largo Brambilla n.3, 50134, Florence, Italy. marialuisa.brandi@unifi.it.
Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi · ITUniversity of Florence · ITAustralian Catholic University · AUMedical University of Vienna · ATUniversity Hospital of Geneva · CHUniversity of Liège · BE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Osteoporosis, a disorder that affects millions of people worldwide, is characterized by decreased bone mass and microstructural alterations giving rise to an increased risk of fractures. Osteoporotic fractures can cause acute and chronic pain that mainly affects elderly patients with multiple comorbidities and commonly on different drug regimens. The aim of this paper is to summarize the pathogenesis and systemic treatment of osteoporotic pain. This narrative review summarizes the main pathogenetic aspects of osteoporotic pain and the cornerstones of its treatment. Osteoporotic fractures induce both acute and chronic nociceptive and neuropathic pain. Central sensitization seems to play a pivotal role in developing and maintaining chronicity of post-fracture pain in osteoporosis. Antiosteoporosis drugs are able to partially control pain, but additional analgesics are always necessary for pain due to bone fractures. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and selective COX-2 inhibitors reduce acute pain but with a poor effect on the chronic neuropathic component of pain and with relevant side effects. Opioid drugs can control the whole spectrum of acute and chronic bone pain, but they differ with respect to their efficacy on neuropathic components, their tolerability and safety. Chronic pain after osteoporotic fractures requires a multifaceted approach, which includes a large spectrum of drugs (antiosteoporosis treatment, acetaminophen, NSAIDs, selective COX-2 inhibitors, weak and strong opioids) and non-pharmacological treatment. Based on a better understanding of the pathogenesis of osteoporotic and post-fracture pain, a guided stepwise approach to post-fracture osteoporotic pain will also better meet the needs of these patients.

Indexed as

AcetaminophenAnalgesics, OpioidAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalBone Density Conservation AgentsChronic PainHumansOsteoporosisOsteoporotic FracturesPain ManagementAcetaminophenAnalgesics, OpioidAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalBone Density Conservation AgentsAnalgesic treatmentChronic painOpioidsOsteoporotic fracture painOsteoporotic pain mechanismOsteoporotic pain treatment

Identifiers

PMID29619540
OpenAlexW2796290411

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.