Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29619511›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of surgery2018

Results of Magnetic Sphincter Augmentation for Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease.

Katrin Schwameis, Milena Nikolic, Deivis G Morales Castellano, Ariane Steindl, Sarah Macheck, Ivan Kristo, Barbara Zörner, Sebastian F Schoppmann

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of surgery, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Magnetic sphincter augmentation: considerations for use in Barrett's esophagus.Diseases of the esophagus : official journal of the International Society for Diseases of the Esophagus · 2023
    Article
  6. Magnetic challenge against gastroesophageal reflux.World journal of gastroenterology · 2021
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. LINXWorld journal of clinical cases · 2020
    Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Katrin SchwameisDepartment of Surgery, Division of General Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, Vienna, 1090, Austria.
Milena NikolicDepartment of Surgery, Division of General Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, Vienna, 1090, Austria.
Deivis G Morales CastellanoDepartment of Surgery, Division of General Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, Vienna, 1090, Austria.
Ariane SteindlDepartment of Surgery, Division of General Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, Vienna, 1090, Austria.
Sarah MacheckDepartment of Surgery, Division of General Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, Vienna, 1090, Austria.
Ivan KristoDepartment of Surgery, Division of General Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, Vienna, 1090, Austria.
Barbara ZörnerDepartment of Surgery, Division of General Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, Vienna, 1090, Austria.
Sebastian F SchoppmannDepartment of Surgery, Division of General Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, Vienna, 1090, Austria. sebastian.schoppmann@meduniwien.ac.at.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMagnetic sphincter augmentation (MSA) is a modern treatment option for gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD); however, laparoscopic fundoplication remains the gold standard. The aim of the study was to evaluate outcomes of MSA patients at a reflux center.

methodsA retrospective review was performed of all patients that underwent MSA between March 2012 and November 2017. Out of 110 patients, 68 with a follow-up >3 months were included. Postoperative gastrointestinal symptoms, proton pump inhibitor (PPI) intake, GERD-Health-related Quality of Life (GERD-HRQL) and alimentary satisfaction (AS) were assessed. Postoperative esophageal functioning tests were performed in 50% of patients.

resultsSixty-eight patients underwent MSA; hiatal repair was performed in 31 cases. The median OR time was 27 min, and no intraoperative complications occurred. The median follow-up was 13 months (IQR 4.2-45). Endoscopic dilatation was performed in 2 patients (3%) and device removal in another 2 cases. The postoperative GERD-HRQL score was significantly reduced (3 vs. 24; p < 0.001) and the median AS was 8/10. Preoperative experienced heartburn, regurgitations and dysphagia were eliminated in 92, 96 and 100%. Postoperative new-onset difficulties swallowing with solids only were reported to occur occasionally by 16% and rarely by 21% of patients. Satisfaction with heartburn relief was 95%, and the overall outcome was rated excellent/good in 89%. PPI dependency was eliminated in 87%. The median total percentage pH < 4 and number of reflux episodes were significantly reduced. Postoperative pH results were negative or slightly above the norm in 79% and 12%, respectively.

conclusionSphincter augmentation results in significantly reduced reflux symptoms, increased GERD-specific Quality of Life and excellent alimentary satisfaction with low perioperative morbidity. This procedure should be considered an excellent alternative to fundoplication in the treatment of GERD.

Indexed as

AdultEsophageal Sphincter, LowerFemaleGastroesophageal RefluxHumansLaparoscopyMaleMiddle AgedProsthesis ImplantationProton Pump InhibitorsRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeProton Pump Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID29619511
PMCPMC6132868

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.