Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29619139›Full record

ArticlePharmacy practice

Factors associated with smoking cessation success in Lebanon.

Zeina A Bacha, Nelly Layoun, Georges Khayat, Souheil Allit

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmacy practice. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
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  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Comparing cigarette smoking knowledge and attitudes among smokers and non-smokers.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2020
    Article
  12. Assessment of knowledge, attitude and practice among community pharmacists towards dental care: A national cross sectional survey.Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Zeina A BachaAttending and Assistant Professor. Department of Pulmonology and Tobaccology, Hotel Dieu de France Hospital and Saint Joseph University. Beirut (Lebanon). zeinaabacha@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0001-9723-1267
Nelly LayounResearch Center in Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Clinical Research, School of Public Health, Université Libre de Bruxelles. Brussels (Belgium). nelly_layoun@hotmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-8286-8887
Georges KhayatAttending and Assistant Professor. Department of Pulmonology and Tobaccology, Hotel Dieu de France Hospital and Saint Joseph University. Beirut (Lebanon). georges.khayat@usj.edu.lb.ORCID 0000-0002-8465-5033
Souheil AllitResearch Department, Psychiatric Hospital of the Cross, Jal Eddib; & Faculty of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Holy Spirit University. Kaslik (Lebanon). souheilhallit@hotmail.com.ORCID 0000-0001-6918-5689

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe objective is to assess factors associated with the success rate of smoking cessation among Lebanese smokers in a smoking cessation center.

methodsA cross-sectional data study, conducted between March 2014 and March 2016 in an outpatient smoking cessation center with 156 enrolled patients. The patient's nicotine dependence and motivation to quit smoking were evaluated according to the Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence and Richmond tests respectively.

resultsThe number of packs smoked per year decreased the odds of smoking cessation success (p=0.004, ORa=0.982, CI 0.97-0.994), while the compliance with the offered treatment increased the odds of success by 7.68 times (p<0.001, ORa=7.68, CI 3.438-17.187). Highly dependent and highly motivated smokers had more success in the quitting process compared to those with a lower dependence and motivation respectively.

conclusionOur findings showed that many factors can influence smoking cessation, an experience described as difficult, most significantly the number of packs per year and compliance with the smoking cessation treatment. Moreover, although these outcomes are not representative of the entire Lebanese population, we believe that health authorities could utilize these results when implementing upcoming smoking cessations programs. All attempts at cessation should have a goal of reducing the number of packs smoked per year to improve the chances of ceasing into the future.

Indexed as

Cross-Sectional StudiesEpidemiologic FactorsLebanonMultivariate AnalysisSmoking CessationTobacco SmokingTobacco Use Cessation

Identifiers

PMID29619139
PMCPMC5881483

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.