Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29619061›Full record

ArticleJournal of contemporary brachytherapy2018

The effect of tandem-ovoid titanium applicator on points A, B, bladder, and rectum doses in gynecological brachytherapy using

Mohammad Hosein Sadeghi, Sedigheh Sina, Amir Mehdizadeh, Reza Faghihi, Vahed Moharramzadeh, Ali Soleimani Meigooni

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of contemporary brachytherapy, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mohammad Hosein SadeghiDepartment of Nuclear Engineering, School of Mechanical Engineering, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran.
Sedigheh SinaDepartment of Nuclear Engineering, School of Mechanical Engineering, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran.
Amir MehdizadehDepartment of Nuclear Engineering, School of Mechanical Engineering, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran.
Reza FaghihiDepartment of Nuclear Engineering, School of Mechanical Engineering, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran.
Vahed MoharramzadehDepartment of Nuclear Engineering, School of Mechanical Engineering, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran.
Ali Soleimani MeigooniComprehensive Cancer Center of Nevada, Las Vegas, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe dosimetry procedure by simple superposition accounts only for the self-shielding of the source and does not take into account the attenuation of photons by the applicators. The purpose of this investigation is an estimation of the effects of the tandem and ovoid applicator on dose distribution inside the phantom by MCNP5 Monte Carlo simulations. MATERIAL AND

methodsIn this study, the superposition method is used for obtaining the dose distribution in the phantom without using the applicator for a typical gynecological brachytherapy (superposition-1). Then, the sources are simulated inside the tandem and ovoid applicator to identify the effect of applicator attenuation (superposition-2), and the dose at points A, B, bladder, and rectum were compared with the results of superposition. The exact dwell positions, times of the source, and positions of the dosimetry points were determined in images of a patient and treatment data of an adult woman patient from a cancer center. The MCNP5 Monte Carlo (MC) code was used for simulation of the phantoms, applicators, and the sources.

resultsThe results of this study showed no significant differences between the results of superposition method and the MC simulations for different dosimetry points. The difference in all important dosimetry points was found to be less than 5%.

conclusionsAccording to the results, applicator attenuation has no significant effect on the calculated points dose, the superposition method, adding the dose of each source obtained by the MC simulation, can estimate the dose to points A, B, bladder, and rectum with good accuracy.

Indexed as

brachytherapyMonte Carlo simulations (MCNP5)tandem ovoid applicator

Identifiers

PMID29619061
PMCPMC5881597

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.