Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29618926›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of nanomedicine2018

Superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles modified with polyethylenimine and galactose for siRNA targeted delivery in hepatocellular carcinoma therapy.

Zhen Yang, Juanli Duan, Jianlin Wang, Qi Liu, Runze Shang, Xisheng Yang, Peng Lu, Congcong Xia, Lin Wang, Kefeng Dou

RetractedOpen access · goldAbstract readRetracted Publication
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of nanomedicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 78 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Nanotechnology-based mRNA vaccines.Nature reviews. Methods primers · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Zhen Yang *Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, People's Republic of China.
Juanli Duan *Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, People's Republic of China.
Jianlin Wang *Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, People's Republic of China.
Qi LiuDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, People's Republic of China.
Runze ShangDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, People's Republic of China.
Xisheng YangDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, People's Republic of China.
Peng LuDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Hainan Branch of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Sanya, People's Republic of China.
Congcong XiaDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, People's Republic of China.
Lin WangDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, People's Republic of China.
Kefeng DouDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, People's Republic of China.
Air Force Medical University · CNHainan Branch of People's Liberation Army General Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionA safe and effective in vivo siRNA delivery system is a prerequisite for liver tumor treatment based on siRNA cancer therapeutics. Nanoparticles based on superparamagnetic iron oxide (SPIO) provide a promising delivery system. In this study, we aimed to explore a novel nanoparticle, which is composed of SPIO. MATERIALS AND

methodsThe particles have a core of iron oxide that is modified by galactose (Gal) and polyethylenimine (PEI), which act as shells, providing targeted delivery of therapeutic siRNA to the liver cancer. Gal-PEI-SPIO nanoparticles were synthesized, and the characteristics of the Gal-PEI-SPIO encapsulated with siRNA were analyzed.

resultsThe particles remained nanoparticles and displayed negligible cytotoxicity when loaded with siRNA. In a serum stability assay, the Gal-PEI-SPIO nanoparticles could shield the siRNA from serum degradation and prolong the half-life of the siRNA in the system. Simultaneously, we found that the mixture could be efficiently taken up by Hepa1-6 cells in a flow cytometry assay. To study the anticancer effect, quantitative polymerase chain reaction and Western blotting were used to validate the silencing efficacy of the complexes in vitro. Subsequently, the nanoparticle mixtures were administered intravenously to tumor-bearing mice to explore the tissue distribution and the effect of the siRNA against cancer. We found that the nanoparticles could provide targeted siRNA delivery, accumulate easily in orthotopic tumors, enhance siRNA accumulation in the tumor tissues for 24 h and protect the siRNA from serum nuclease degradation in comparison with the control group. After these study procedures, the mice were sacrificed, and the tumors were removed to compare the tumor size and analyze the therapeutic effect on tumor growth. The tumor volume and the liver/body weight ratio were significantly reduced in the si-c-Met therapy groups. Additionally, the

conclusionBased on these results, we concluded that Gal-PEI-SPIO represents a promising and efficient platform for siRNA delivery in tumor therapy.

Indexed as

Gene Transfer TechniquesAnimalsCarcinoma, HepatocellularCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationDextransGalactoseGene SilencingHalf-LifeHumansLiver NeoplasmsMagnetite NanoparticlesMice, Inbred C57BLMice, NudePolyethyleneimineProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mycDextransferumoxidesGalactoseMagnetite NanoparticlesPolyethyleneimineProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mycRNA, Small Interferingc-MetGal-PEI-SPIOhepatocellular carcinomananoparticlesiRNA

Identifiers

PMID29618926
PMCPMC5875409
OpenAlexW2790629752

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.