Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29618789›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2018

Altered DNA repair; an early pathogenic pathway in Alzheimer's disease and obesity.

Hao Yu, Fiona Edith Harrison, Fen Xia

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The Role of c-Abl in Alzheimer's Disease: Guilty or not Guilty?Cellular and molecular neurobiology · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Novel Techniques for Mapping DNA Damage and Repair in the Brain.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
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  8. Article
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  11. Article
  12. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hao YuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, 72205, USA.
Fiona Edith HarrisonDepartment of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, 37232, USA. fiona.harrison@vanderbilt.edu.
Fen XiaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, 72205, USA.
University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences · USVanderbilt University Medical Center · US

Funding

Novel functions of Pyruvate kinase M2 in DNA double-strand break repairR01CA188500 · NCI · UNIV OF ARKANSAS FOR MED SCIS · PI CHAKRAVARTI, ARNAB, XIA, FEN · 2014 to 2019
$2.0M
GSK3b mediates radiation-induced cytotoxicity in hippocampal neuronsR01CA163838 · NCI · UNIV OF ARKANSAS FOR MED SCIS · PI XIA, FEN · 2012 to 2016
$1.9M
Vitamin C and cognition in Alzheimer's diseaseR01AG038739 · NIA · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI HARRISON, FIONA EDITH · 2011 to 2014
$1.1M
Failure of the glutamate uptake-ascorbic acid exchange drives seizure susceptibility and severityI01CX001610 · VA · VETERANS HEALTH ADMINISTRATION · PI MAY, JAMES M. · 2017 to 2022
–
CSRD VA I01 CX001610NCI NIH HHS R01 CA163838NCI NIH HHS R01 CA188500NIA NIH HHS R01 AG038739
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Unrepaired DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) are lethal. The present study compared the extent of DSBs, neuronal apoptosis, and status of two major DSB repair pathways - homologous combinational repair (HR) and nonhomologous end-joining (NHEJ) - in hippocampus of 5-6 month and 16-18 month-old wild-type and APP/PSEN1 mice fed control diet or high fat diet (60% fat from lard). We performed immunohistochemical staining and quantification for nuclear foci formation of γ-H2AX for DSBs, RAD51, and 53BP1, which represent the functional status of HR and NHEJ, respectively. Increased γ-H2AX and caspase-3 staining indicated greater DSBs and associated neuronal apoptosis in APP/PSEN1 mice at both ages studied. RAD51-positive foci were fewer in APP/PSEN1 indicating that HR processes may be diminished in these mice, although NHEJ (53BP1 staining) appeared unchanged. High fat diet in young wild-type mice led to similar changes to those observed in APP/PSEN1 mice (γ-H2AX and caspase-3 staining, and fewer RAD51-positive foci). Overall, these data suggest that APP/PSEN1- and high fat diet-associated early accumulation of DSBs and neuronal cell death, resulted at least in part, from inhibition of HR, one of the major DSB repair pathways.

Indexed as

DNA RepairAlzheimer DiseaseAnimalsCaspase 3Diet, High-FatDNA Breaks, Double-StrandedFemaleGenetic LociHippocampusHistonesMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLObesityRad51 RecombinaseCaspase 3HistonesRad51 Recombinase

Identifiers

PMID29618789
PMCPMC5884847
OpenAlexW2795483423

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.