Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29618653›Full record

ArticleJCI insight2018

The inflammasome potentiates influenza/Staphylococcus aureus superinfection in mice.

Keven M Robinson, Krishnaveni Ramanan, Michelle E Clay, Kevin J McHugh, Matthew J Pilewski, Kara L Nickolich, Catherine Corey, Sruti Shiva, Jieru Wang, Radhika Muzumdar and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JCI insight, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Keven M RobinsonDepartment of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Krishnaveni RamananDepartment of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Michelle E ClayDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, New Hampshire, USA.
Kevin J McHughDepartment of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh of UPMC, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Matthew J PilewskiDepartment of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Kara L NickolichDepartment of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Catherine CoreyDepartment of Pharmacology and Chemical Biology, and.
Sruti ShivaDepartment of Pharmacology and Chemical Biology, and.
Jieru WangDepartment of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh of UPMC, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Radhika MuzumdarDepartment of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh of UPMC, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
John F AlcornDepartment of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh of UPMC, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
University of Pittsburgh · USChildren's Hospital of Pittsburgh · USUniversity of Pittsburgh Medical Center · USDartmouth College · US

Funding

Influenza A Inhibits TH17 Host Defense Against Bacterial PneumoniaR01HL107380 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI ALCORN, JOHN F · 2012 to 2024
$5.4M
Regulation of alveolar epithelial homeostasis in acute lung injuryR01HL113655 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI WANG, JIERU · 2012 to 2016
$1.9M
Role of IL-33 in Influenza and Staphylococcus aureus Co-infectionK08HL133445 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI ROBINSON, KEVEN MARA · 2016 to 2020
$800k
NHLBI NIH HHS K08 HL133445NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL107380NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL113655
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Secondary bacterial respiratory infections are commonly associated with both acute and chronic lung injury. Influenza complicated by bacterial pneumonia is an effective model to study host defense during pulmonary superinfection due to its clinical relevance. Multiprotein inflammasomes are responsible for IL-1β production in response to infection and drive tissue inflammation. In this study, we examined the role of the inflammasome during viral/bacterial superinfection. We demonstrate that ASC-/- mice are protected from bacterial superinfection and produce sufficient quantities of IL-1β through an apoptosis-associated speck-like protein containing CARD (ASC) inflammasome-independent mechanism. Despite the production of IL-1β by ASC-/- mice in response to bacterial superinfection, these mice display decreased lung inflammation. A neutrophil elastase inhibitor blocked ASC inflammasome-independent production of IL-1β and the IL-1 receptor antagonist, anakinra, confirmed that IL-1 remains crucial to the clearance of bacteria during superinfection. Delayed inhibition of NLRP3 during influenza infection by MCC950 decreases bacterial burden during superinfection and leads to decreased inflammatory cytokine production. Collectively, our results demonstrate that ASC augments the clearance of bacteria, but can also contribute to inflammation and mortality. ASC should be considered as a therapeutic target to decrease morbidity and mortality during bacterial superinfection.

Indexed as

AnimalsCARD Signaling Adaptor ProteinsDisease Models, AnimalFuransHeterocyclic Compounds, 4 or More RingsHumansIndenesInflammasomesInfluenza, HumanInterleukin-1betaInterleukin 1 Receptor Antagonist ProteinLungMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutCARD Signaling Adaptor ProteinsFuransHeterocyclic Compounds, 4 or More RingsIL1B protein, mouseIndenesInflammasomesInterleukin-1betaInterleukin 1 Receptor Antagonist ProteinN-(1,2,3,5,6,7-hexahydro-S-indacen-4-ylcarbamoyl)-4-(2-hydroxy-2-propanyl)-2-furansulfonamidePycard protein, mouseReceptors, Interleukin-1SulfonamidesSulfonesBacterial infectionsImmunologyInfluenzaPulmonology

Identifiers

PMID29618653
PMCPMC5928863
OpenAlexW2796051757

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.