Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29618527›Full record

ArticleJournal of the Royal Society, Interface2018

Double trouble: modelling the impact of low risk perception and high-risk sexual behaviour on chlamydia transmission.

Daphne A van Wees, Chantal den Daas, Mirjam E E Kretzschmar, Janneke C M Heijne

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the Royal Society, Interface, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Daphne A van WeesCentre for Infectious Diseases Control, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven, The Netherlands daphne.van.wees@rivm.nl.ORCID 0000-0002-6562-7029
Chantal den DaasCentre for Infectious Diseases Control, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven, The Netherlands.
Mirjam E E KretzschmarCentre for Infectious Diseases Control, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven, The Netherlands.
Janneke C M HeijneCentre for Infectious Diseases Control, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Risk perception plays an important role in testing behaviour for sexually transmitted infections, but is rarely included in mathematical models exploring the impact of testing. We explored the impact of incorporating sexual behaviour (SB), risk perception (RP) and differential testing uptake in SB-RP groups on prevalence, using chlamydia as an example. We developed a pair model with a susceptible-infected-susceptible structure representing heterosexuals aged 16-26 years. The effect of testing on chlamydia prevalence was compared between a model with only SB (SB model) and a model with SB and RP (SB-RP model). In the SB-RP model, a scenario without differential testing uptake in SB-RP groups was compared to scenarios with differential testing uptake in SB-RP groups. Introducing testing into the SB-RP model resulted in a slightly smaller reduction in chlamydia prevalence (-38.0%) as compared to the SB model (-40.4%). In the SB-RP model, the scenario without differential testing uptake in SB-RP groups overestimated the reduction in chlamydia prevalence (with 4.8%), especially in the group with high SB and low RP (19.8%). We conclude that mathematical models incorporating RP and differential testing uptake in SB-RP groups improve the impact assessment of testing and treatment on chlamydia prevalence.

Indexed as

Health Risk BehaviorsAdolescentAdultChlamydia InfectionsFemaleHumansMaleModels, TheoreticalPerceptionPrevalenceRisk FactorsSexual BehaviorChlamydia trachomatismathematical modelrisk perceptionsexual behavioursexually transmitted diseasestesting

Identifiers

PMID29618527
PMCPMC5938578

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.