Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29618192›Full record

ArticleClinical and experimental emergency medicine2018

Incidence and characteristics of major bleeding among rivaroxaban users with renal disease and nonvalvular atrial fibrillation.

Manesh R Patel, W Frank Peacock, Sally Tamayo, Nicholas Sicignano, Kathleen P Hopf, Zhong Yuan

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and experimental emergency medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 94% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Manesh R PatelDuke University Health System and Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC, USA.
W Frank PeacockDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Sally TamayoDepartment of Cardiology, Medical Corps, United States Navy, Naval Medical Center, Portsmouth, VA, USA.
Nicholas SicignanoClinical Epidemiology, Health ResearchTx LLC, Trevose, PA, USA.
Kathleen P HopfClinical Epidemiology, Health ResearchTx LLC, Trevose, PA, USA.
Zhong YuanJanssen Research and Development, LLC, Titusville, NJ, USA.
Baylor College of Medicine · USDuke University Health System · USJanssen (United States) · USNaval Medical Center Portsmouth · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivePatients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation (AF) and renal disease (RD) who receive anticoagulation therapy appear to be at greater risk of major bleeding (MB) than AF patients without RD. As observed in past studies, anticoagulants are frequently withheld from AF patients with RD due to concerns regarding bleeding. The objective of this study was to evaluate the incidence and pattern of MB in those with RD, as compared to those without RD, in a population of rivaroxaban users with nonvalvular AF.

methodsElectronic medical records of over 10 million patients from the Department of Defense Military Health System were queried to identify rivaroxaban users with nonvalvular AF. A validated algorithm was used to identify MB-related hospitalizations. RD was defined through diagnostic codes present within 6 months prior to the bleeding date for MB cases and end of study participation for non-MB patients. Data were collected on patient characteristics, comorbidities, MB management, and outcomes.

resultsOverall, 44,793 rivaroxaban users with nonvalvular AF were identified. RD was present among 6,921 patients (15.5%). Patients with RD had a higher rate of MB than those without RD, 4.52 per 100 person-years versus 2.54 per 100 person-years, respectively. The fatal bleeding outcome rate (0.09 per 100 person-years) was identical between those with and without RD.

conclusionIn this post-marketing study of 44,793 rivaroxaban users with nonvalvular AF, RD patients experienced a higher MB rate than those without RD. The higher rate of MB among those with RD may be due to the confounding effects of comorbidities.

Indexed as

Atrial fibrillationMajor bleedingRenal diseaseRivaroxaban

Identifiers

PMID29618192
PMCPMC5891746
OpenAlexW2795031453

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.