Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29617775›Full record

ArticleClinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America2018

Age Differences in Perceptions of and Motivations for Voluntary Medical Male Circumcision Among Adolescents in South Africa, Tanzania, and Zimbabwe.

Eshan U Patel, Michelle R Kaufman, Kim H Dam, Lynn M Van Lith, Karin Hatzold, Arik V Marcell, Webster Mavhu, Catherine Kahabuka, Lusanda Mahlasela, Emmanuel Njeuhmeli and 5 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Preventing HIV Among Adolescent Boys and Young Men Through PEPFAR-Supported Voluntary Medical Male Circumcision in 15 Sub-Saharan African Countries, 2018-2021.AIDS education and prevention : official publication of the International Society for AIDS Education · 2023
    Article
  6. Observational
  7. Article
  8. Effectiveness of Voluntary Medical Male Circumcision for Human Immunodeficiency Virus Prevention in Rakai, Uganda.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2021
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Adolescent Male Circumcision for HIV Prevention in High Priority Countries: Opportunities for Improvement.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2018
    Article
  11. Females' Peer Influence and Support for Adolescent Males Receiving Voluntary Medical Male Circumcision Services.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2018
    Article
  12. Providers' Perceptions and Training Needs for Counseling Adolescents Undergoing Voluntary Medical Male Circumcision.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2018
    Article
  13. Impact of Counseling Received by Adolescents Undergoing Voluntary Medical Male Circumcision on Knowledge and Sexual Intentions.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2018
    Article
  14. Parental Communication, Engagement, and Support During the Adolescent Voluntary Medical Male Circumcision Experience.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2018
    Article
  15. Perceived Quality of In-Service Communication and Counseling Among Adolescents Undergoing Voluntary Medical Male Circumcision.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2018
    Article
  16. Adolescent Wound-Care Self-Efficacy and Practices After Voluntary Medical Male Circumcision-A Multicountry Assessment.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2018
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 7 institutions in 4 countries.

Eshan U PatelDepartment of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
Michelle R KaufmanJohns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland.
Kim H DamJohns Hopkins University Center for Communication Programs, Baltimore, Maryland.
Lynn M Van LithJohns Hopkins University Center for Communication Programs, Baltimore, Maryland.
Karin HatzoldPopulation Services International, Harare, Zimbabwe.
Arik V MarcellDepartment of Pediatrics, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
Webster MavhuCentre for Sexual Health & HIV/AIDS Research, Harare, Zimbabwe.
Catherine KahabukaCSK Research Solutions, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Lusanda MahlaselaCentre for Communication Impact, Pretoria, South Africa.
Emmanuel NjeuhmeliOffice of HIV/AIDS, Global Health Bureau, United States Agency for International Development, Washington, District of Columbia.
Kim Seifert AhandaOffice of HIV/AIDS, Global Health Bureau, United States Agency for International Development, Washington, District of Columbia.
Getrude NcubeMinistry of Health and Child Care, Harare, Zimbabwe.
Gissenge LijaMinistry of Health, Community Development, Gender, Elderly and Children, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Collen BonnecweNational Department of Health, Pretoria, South Africa.
Aaron A R TobianDepartment of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
Johns Hopkins University · USJohns Hopkins Medicine · USUnited States Agency for International Development · USCentre for Sexual Health and HIV AIDS Research · ZWDepartment of Health · ZAMinistry of Health and Child Welfare · ZWMinistry of Health, Community Development, Gender, Elderly and Children · TZ

Funding

mHealth Intervention via Mentors: Preventing Substance Use, Sexual Risk and Violence among Inner City Youth through Technology-Enhanced MentoringK01DA042138 · NIDA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI KAUFMAN, MICHELLE R. · 2017 to 2021
$896k
NIDA NIH HHS K01 DA042138PEPFAR
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The World Health Organization (WHO) and the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) have set a Fast-Track goal to achieve 90% coverage of voluntary medical male circumcision (VMMC) among boys and men aged 10-29 years in priority settings by 2021. We aimed to identify age-specific facilitators of VMMC uptake among adolescents. Methods: Younger (aged 10-14 years; n = 967) and older (aged 15-19 years; n = 559) male adolescents completed structured interviews about perceptions of and motivations for VMMC before receiving VMMC counseling at 14 service provision sites across South Africa, Tanzania, and Zimbabwe. Adjusted prevalence ratios (aPRs) were estimated using multivariable modified Poisson regression models with generalized estimating equations and robust standard errors. Results: The majority of adolescents reported a strong desire for VMMC. Compared with older adolescents, younger adolescents were less likely to cite protection against human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or other sexually transmitted infections (aPR, 0.77; 95% confidence interval [CI], .66-.91) and hygienic reasons (aPR, 0.55; 95% CI, .39-.77) as their motivation to undergo VMMC but were more likely to report being motivated by advice from others (aPR, 1.88; 95% CI, 1.54-2.29). Although most adolescents believed that undergoing VMMC was a normative behavior, younger adolescents were less likely to perceive higher descriptive norms (aPR, 0.79; .71-.89), injunctive norms (aPR, 0.86; 95% CI, .73-1.00), or anticipated stigma for being uncircumcised (aPR, 0.79; 95% CI, .68-.90). Younger adolescents were also less likely than older adolescents to correctly cite that VMMC offers men and boys partial HIV protection (aPR, 0.73; 95% CI, .65-.82). Irrespective of age, adolescents' main concern about undergoing VMMC was pain (aPR, 0.95; 95% CI, .87-1.04). Among younger adolescents, fear of pain was negatively associated with desire for VMMC (aPR, 0.89; 95% CI, .83-.96). Conclusions: Age-specific strategies are important to consider to generate sustainable demand for VMMC. Programmatic efforts should consider building on the social norms surrounding VMMC and aim to alleviate fears about pain.

Indexed as

MotivationSocial PerceptionAdolescentChildCircumcision, MaleHIV InfectionsHumansMalePrevalenceRegression AnalysisSouth AfricaTanzaniaUnited NationsYoung AdultZimbabwe

Identifiers

PMID29617775
PMCPMC5888947
OpenAlexW2795497890

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.