Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29617450›Full record

ArticlePloS one2018

Limb remote ischemic conditioning of the recipient protects the liver in a rat model of arterialized orthotopic liver transplantation.

Zoltan Czigany, Christian Bleilevens, Christian Beckers, Christian Stoppe, Michaela Möhring, Andras Fülöp, Attila Szijarto, Georg Lurje, Ulf P Neumann, René H Tolba

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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  12. Barriers and Advances in Kidney Preservation.BioMed research international · 2018
    Review
  13. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Zoltan CziganyInstitute for Laboratory Animal Science and Experimental Surgery, RWTH-Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-0373-3210
Christian BleilevensDepartment of Intensive Care Medicine, RWTH-Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.
Christian BeckersDepartment of Intensive Care Medicine, RWTH-Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.
Christian StoppeDepartment of Intensive Care Medicine, RWTH-Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.
Michaela MöhringInstitute for Laboratory Animal Science and Experimental Surgery, RWTH-Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.
Andras FülöpHPB Research Center, 1st Department of Surgery, Semmelweis UniversityBudapest, Hungary.
Attila SzijartoHPB Research Center, 1st Department of Surgery, Semmelweis UniversityBudapest, Hungary.
Georg LurjeDepartment of Surgery and Transplantation, RWTH-Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.
Ulf P NeumannDepartment of Surgery and Transplantation, RWTH-Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.
René H TolbaInstitute for Laboratory Animal Science and Experimental Surgery, RWTH-Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIschemic-reperfusion (IR) injury still represents a major concern in clinical transplantation, especially in the era of extreme organ shortage and extended criteria donor organs. In the present study we aimed to investigate the hepatoprotective effects of remote ischemic conditioning (RIC) in a rat model of arterialized orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT).

methodsMale Lewis rats were used (n = 144 / 72 OLT cases; 240-340g) as donors and recipients. Livers were flushed and stored in 4°C HTK-solution for 8h before implantation. Recipients were randomly allocated into three experimental groups: RIC 1, RIC 2, Control. In RIC 1, RIC 2 groups, RIC was applied in the recipient before hepatectomy or after reperfusion (4x5-5min IR via clamping the infrarenal aorta), respectively. Animals were sacrificed at 1, 3, 24, 168h post-reperfusion (n = 6 recipient/group/time point). Hepatocellular injury, graft circulation, serum cytokines, tissue redox-stress and adenosine-triphosphate (ATP) levels have been assessed. Additional markers were analyzed, using Western blotting and reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction.

resultsRIC 1 group showed significantly (p<0.05) improved portal venous and microcirculation flow as well as velocity. RIC has significantly reduced tissue injury according to the serum levels of transaminases and results of histopathological evaluation. Reduced TUNEL-staining (p<0.01 RIC 1-2 vs. Control) and elevated pBAD/BAD ratio was detected in the RIC groups (p<0.01 RIC 1 vs. Control). Supporting findings were obtained from measurements of serum IL-10 as well as tissue malondialdehyde and ATP levels. Hemoxygenase-1 (HO-1) mRNA-expression was significantly higher in RIC 1 compared to Control (p<0.05 RIC 1 vs. Control).

conclusionThese results suggest that RIC might confer potent protection against the detrimental effects of IR injury including tissue damage, apoptosis, graft circulation, inflammation, tissue energetic status in OLT. HO-1 overexpression might play an orchestrating role in RIC mediated organ protection. An earlier intervention (RIC 1 protocol) was more effective than remote conditioning after graft reperfusion.

Indexed as

Ischemic PreconditioningLiver TransplantationAdenosine TriphosphateAnimalsCytokinesDisease Models, AnimalExtremitiesHeme Oxygenase-1HepatectomyLiverMaleMalondialdehydeMicrocirculationPortal VeinRandom AllocationRats, Inbred LewAdenosine TriphosphateCytokinesHeme Oxygenase-1MalondialdehydeRNA, MessengerTransaminases

Identifiers

PMID29617450
PMCPMC5884561

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.